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Pope Francis: A decade of reform, controversy, and compassion

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Argentine Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio became the first Pope from the Americas and the first Jesuit pontiff, choosing the name Francis in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi. His election raised expectations of significant reforms within the Catholic Church.

With a background in chemistry, Francis was ordained a priest in 1969 and later led the Jesuit order in Argentina. He positioned himself as the Pope of the poor, advocating for the homeless, migrants, and refugees.

“How arid and inhospitable a city becomes once it loses compassion… You are not the marginalized—you are at the center of the Church’s heart.” – Pope Francis.

Francis confronted clerical sex abuse, admitting the Church’s silence and complicity in protecting abusive priests. He lifted secrecy laws, ordered full cooperation with justice, and supported LGBTQ+ rights, backing same-sex civil unions.

However, his stance on abortion remained firm: “Doctors that do this are hitmen. And on this, you cannot argue.” – Pope Francis

Francis addressed Vatican banking scandals, launching an ethics commission to oversee investments. He also fostered interfaith dialogue, strengthening ties with the Russian Orthodox Church—a relationship later strained by the Ukraine war, where he denounced Patriarch Kirill as ‘Putin’s altar boy.’

Francis met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and sent an envoy to mediate peace.

“War is always a defeat.” – Pope Francis

Despite declining health, Francis continued shaping the Church’s future, appointing 21 new cardinals, increasing the likelihood of a successor aligned with his vision. However, he struggled with a loss of faith in Latin America, a region close to his heart.

As his pontificate progressed, Pope Francis remained a polarizing yet transformative leader, leaving a profound impact on the Catholic Church.



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Africa

Gaza officials say Israel kills more than 30 people near aid distribution site

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Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Monday said the situation in Gaza was getting “worse by the day” and that there is an urgent need to ensure more humanitarian aid is delivered to the Palestinian enclave.

“To be clear, in saying it’s intolerable to be absolutely clear that there needs to be a ceasefire,” the British premier said.

His comments came after health officials and international organisations said at least 31 people died and around 200 were wounded on Sunday.

Witnesses say Israeli forces fired towards crowds near an aid site run by the controversial Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a group backed by Israel and the US.

Starmer said humanitarian aid needs to get in to Gaza “at speed and at volumes, that it is not getting in at the moment, causing absolute devastation”.

He said it was important to “continue our work to secure the release of hostages who’ve been held for a very, very long time”.

“We’re working closely with allies on that. Will continue to do so,” he said.

Hospitals in Gaza have been overwhelmed with victims, with Doctors without Borders saying people reported being shot at from all sides.

Israel’s military denied its forces fired at civilians near or within the site in the southern city of Rafah.

An official, speaking on condition of anonymity in line with procedure, said troops fired warning shots at several suspects advancing toward them overnight.



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Opposition accuses CAR government of organising violent protests that left two dead

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After violent protests in Bangui blocked an opposition party meeting on Saturday, leaving two people dead, the Republican Bloc for the Defence of the Constitution, or BRDC, is pointing the finger at the ruling United Heart Movement (MCU). They’re accusing officials of organising the violence that disrupted the event at a football stadium in the capital.

Crépin Mboli Goumba is a platform coordinator with the BRDC. Speaking to journalists on Sunday, he said it was a sad day for democracy.

“For over a month now, we’ve had an appointment with the Central African people, and we’ve taken all the necessary precautions. We informed the Ministry of Territorial Administrati on, the Ministry of the Interior and MINUSCA so that our meeting could take place peacefully. Unfortunately, the party in power, the MCU, has mobilized all its energy to attack our activists, two of whom are in local hospitals as we speak.”

The BRDC says it received all necessary authorizations to hold the meeting and has accused the police and United Nations peacekeeping force MINUSCA of doing nothing to prevent the violence against activists and journalists.

Organisers of the match where the violence broke out say they have no connection to the ruling party.



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Russia strikes Ukraine with deadly attacks ahead of planned Istanbul talks with Kyiv

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Delegations from Russia and Ukraine will meet in Turkey on Monday for their second round of direct peace talks in just over two weeks.

The Ukrainian delegation led by Defense Minister Rustem Umerov was in Istanbul for the meeting, according to Heorhii Tykhyi, spokesperson for the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry, said in a message posted on the Ukrainian Embassy Whatsapp group.

The Russian delegation headed by Vladimir Medinsky, an aide to Russian leader Vladimir Putin, arrived on Sunday evening, Russian state media reported.

Turkish officials said the meeting would start at 1 p.m. local time (10:00 GMT), with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan presiding over the talks and officials from the Turkish intelligence agency also present.

However, Ukrainian spokesperson Tykhyi said the start would be at midday local time.It was not immediately possible to clarify the discrepancy.

Recent comments by senior officials in both countries indicate they remain far apart on resolving key conditions for stopping the war.

Fierce fighting has in the meantime continued along the roughly 1,000-kilometer (620-mile) front line, and both sides have hit each other’s territory with deep strikes.

It comes as a Ukrainian drone attack destroyed more than 40 Russian planes deep in Russia’s territory, Ukraine’s Security Service said on Sunday, while Moscow pounded Ukraine with missiles and drones just hours before the new round of talks.



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