Africa
Two years into war, Sudan faces a humanitarian crisis of massive proportions
As Sudan marks two years since the outbreak of civil war, humanitarian agencies are warning of the immense and growing needs faced by the country’s population, particularly in its devastated capital, Khartoum.
UNICEF’s Representative to Sudan, Sheldon Yett, described a deeply alarming situation as limited humanitarian aid begins to trickle into newly accessible areas. “It is getting through but not enough, and the needs remain massive,” Yett said in a recent video call with The Associated Press. “As Khartoum opens up, I shudder to think about what we’re going to see and how great the needs are.”
Khartoum, once a bustling metropolis, now lies in ruins—one of the epicenters of the conflict that erupted on April 15, 2023. The war, sparked by a violent power struggle between the Sudanese military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has left at least 20,000 people dead, though real figures are believed to be significantly higher.
Despite the Sudanese military’s recent recapture of Khartoum—an important symbolic victory—the return to normalcy remains elusive. The RSF retains control over vast swaths of territory, particularly in Darfur, where the U.N. reported more than 300 civilian deaths just last weekend in a fresh wave of violence.
“People don’t know what’s going to happen next,” Yett noted. “They’re hearing that things are going back to normal, but they’re scared. They know about the destruction. Some have heard about unexploded bombs still in the city, which puts them at serious risk.”
Services in Khartoum are only beginning to resume, and from what Yett calls “a very low base.” Much of the city’s public health infrastructure has been destroyed, leaving families concerned not just about security, but also about their livelihoods and the wellbeing of their children.
“Unless children are able to access public health institutions, medical institutions, I’m afraid it’s only going to get worse,” Yett warned.
The broader picture remains dire. According to the World Food Programme, nearly 25 million people—half of Sudan’s population—are now facing extreme hunger. More than three million have been forced to flee the country, seeking refuge in neighboring nations like Chad and Egypt.
With both warring parties accused of committing war crimes, and civilian casualties continuing to mount, the call for increased humanitarian assistance and a durable political solution is more urgent than ever.
The electoral process for Gabon’s local and legislative elections is officially underway.
The timetable for the September 27 vote has been announced and members of the national election commission have been sworn in by the Constitutional Court.
The revision of electoral rolls across the country begins on July 14 and continues until August 12. This will ensure new voters are added and deceased or ineligible voters removed from the rolls. It will also register any changes of voting centre and update personal data.
People aged 18 and over with a Personal Identification Number (PIN) are automatically registered and need only choose their polling center.
Local electoral commissions will be set up by July 26 and deployed across the country and abroad.
Nominations for the legislative and local elections are open from July 27 to August 7.
Fifth Republic
The Ministry of the Interior and national election commission reaffirmed their commitment to ensuring “credible, transparent and peaceful” elections, and called on citizens to play an active part in building the Fifth Republic.
Last week, two years after seizing power in a coup, President Brice Oligui Nguema unveiled a new political party, the Democratic Union of Builders, or UDB. Oligui secured nearly 95 percent of the vote in April’s presidential election.
The launch of the UDB appears to signal Oligui’s intent to transition from military leader to long-term political figure. While he initially presented himself as a reformer leading a transitional government, the creation of a political party gives structure to his leadership and a platform for future governance.
Scheduled to take place for the first time in almost forty years, local and municipal elections in the Central African Republic have been once again postponed.
Initially planned for the end of August, officials say the vote will now be held in December, in conjunction with the legislative and presidential elections.
President Touadéra, who has been in office since 2016, launched a biometric voter registration exercise last year to update the electoral roll.
Authorities say the postponement is due to a delay in mobilizing funds as well as technical and organizational hiccups.
Members of the opposition BRDC are calling for an overhaul of the electoral authority and a dialogue with President Touadéra.
CAR has been battling conflict since 2013 when predominantly Muslim rebels seized power and forced the then-president from office. The United Nations has said the elections represent a ”crucial opportunity” to strengthen democratic governance, promote reconciliation and consolidate stability.
The landlocked country is one of the poorest in the world, despite having significant natural resources, including uranium, oil, gold and diamonds.
After 10 days of negotiations, including a final overnight marathon, France has reached an agreement with New Caledonia. The deal grants the South Pacific territory more autonomy — but stops short of the independence sought by many indigenous Kanaks.
President Macron hailed the deal as historic but it still needs final approval in New Caledonia. If passed, it would create a state of Caledonia within the French Republic incscribed in the French constitution and a Caledonian nationality alongside French nationality.
The talks stemmed from deadly rioting last year prompted by proposed changes to electoral rules that pro-independence groups said would marginalize Indigenous voters.
The territory has held three referenda on the question of independence, with voters each time opting to remain with France.
A special congress will be held to finalize next steps. Media reports say they could include more sovereignty for New Caledonia over international affairs, security and justice.
The accord could also eventually allow New Caledonians to change the territory’s name, flag and hymn.
Negotiators stressed the importance of rehabilitating and diversifying New Caledonia’s indebted economy, which depends heavily on nickel mining, and making it less reliant on the French mainland.
France colonized the Pacific archipelago in the 1850s, and it became an overseas territory after World War II, with French citizenship granted to all Kanaks in 1957.
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