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Sudan accuses UAE of contributing to genocide

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Sudan told the United Nations’ highest court on Thursday that the United Arab Emirates was violating the Genocide Convention by arming and funding the rebel paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces, in a case vigorously contested by the UAE.

Sudan is asking the International Court of Justice to issue emergency orders, known as provisional measures, including orders for the UAE to do everything in its power to prevent the massacres and other crimes committed against the Masalit people during Sudan’s two-year civil war.

“The genocide against the Masalit is being perpetrated by the Rapid Support Force, composed mainly of Darfur Arabs, with the support and complicity of the United Arab Emirates,” said Acting Justice Minister Muawia Osman in his opening statements at the Hague tribunal.

“Everything said in court was circumstantial and did not meet a standard of proof. No credible evidence was presented to support their claims ,” ​​the UAE government said in a statement after Sudan’s presentation ended.

Sudan and the UAE are both signatories to the 1948 Genocide Convention. However, the UAE has a reservation to part of the treaty, which legal experts say makes it unlikely the case will proceed.

“The ICJ has already said that this type of reservation is permissible and constitutes an obstacle to the continuation of a case. It is very likely that the court will say the same thing in this case, which means that the case will not proceed,” Melanie O’Brien, an associate professor of international law at the University of Western Australia and an expert on the Genocide Convention, told The Associated Press.

Sudan descended into deadly conflict in mid-April 2023, when long-simmering tensions between the army and paramilitary rebels erupted in the capital, Khartoum, and spread to other regions. Both the Rapid Support Forces and the Sudanese armed forces have been accused of abuses.

The United Arab Emirates, a federation of seven sheikhdoms on the Arabian Peninsula and a US ally, has repeatedly been accused of arming the RSF, something it has vigorously denied despite evidence to the contrary.

Conflict Observatory, a U.S. State Department-funded monitoring group tracking the war in Sudan, has identified planes it says have been carrying arms transfers from the United Arab Emirates to Sudanese security forces. These flights transited through Maréchal Idriss Déby International Airport in Amdjarass, Chad. The UAE claims the flights were intended to support a local hospital.

In January, the U.S. Treasury Department announced that RSF leader Mohammad Hamdan Daglo Mousa, also known as Hemedti, was under sanctions, along with seven RSF-owned companies in the UAE, one of which deals in gold likely smuggled from Sudan. This decision came as the United States declared RSF rebels to be committing genocide.

According to the United Nations, the war has left more than 24,000 dead and driven more than 14 million people, or about 30 percent of the population, from their homes. An estimated 3.2 million Sudanese have fled to neighboring countries.

The Sudanese armed forces have largely recaptured Khartoum from the RSF. Last month, the army announced it had recaptured Khartoum International Airport.



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Africa

Ramaphosa suspends police minister amid corruption allegations

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South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has suspended Police Minister Senzo Mchunu following serious allegations made by General Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi, a top police official. Mkhwanazi accused Mchunu and Deputy Police Commissioner Shadrack Sibiya of interfering in sensitive investigations and colluding with criminal syndicates.

The suspension comes amid growing concern over alleged political interference within key law enforcement agencies. President Ramaphosa announced the decision publicly, stating, “In order for the Commission to execute its functions effectively, I have decided to put the Minister of Police Mr Senzo Mchunu on a leave of absence with immediate effect. The Minister has undertaken to give his full cooperation to the Commission to enable it to work properly.”

Ramaphosa has appointed Professor Firoz Cachalia as acting Minister of Police. Meanwhile, Mkhwanazi further alleged that Mchunu and Sibiya disbanded a critical crime-fighting unit that was investigating a string of politically motivated killings. These killings were reportedly linked to organized criminal networks.

The President also outlined the scope of the inquiry. “The Commission will investigate the role of current or former senior officials in certain institutions who may have aided or abetted the alleged criminal activity; or failed to act on credible intelligence or internal warnings; or benefited financially or politically from a syndicate’s operations,” Ramaphosa said.

Opposition parties have criticized the President for not taking stronger action. They argue that placing Mchunu on leave falls short of accountability and have called for his immediate dismissal instead.



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Cameroon’s Paul Biya, 92, announces bid for another term

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Cameroon’s longtime leader, President Paul Biya, has officially announced he will run for another term in office, ending months of speculation over his political future. The 92-year-old made the announcement on social media, stating his continued determination to serve and promising that “the best is yet to come.”

Biya has been at the helm of Cameroon for over 40 years, making him the second longest-serving president in Africa. His decision to seek re-election has sparked criticism from opposition figures and human rights advocates. One prominent activist described the announcement as a clear sign of Cameroon’s stalled political transition, adding that the country is in urgent need of democratic change and accountable leadership.

In 2018, Biya secured a controversial victory with over 70 percent of the vote. That election was marked by allegations of fraud, low voter turnout, and violence.

The country’s conflict-ridden English-speaking regions have been deeply affected by a separatist crisis that has forced thousands of students out of school and led to deadly clashes between security forces and armed groups.

Throughout his presidency, Biya has faced accusations of corruption and failure to address national grievances. His frequent absences from the country for medical treatment have also raised concerns about his health and ability to govern effectively.

As the country heads toward another election cycle, Biya’s bid for another term promises to be a polarizing chapter in Cameroon’s already complex political landscape.



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Gabon launches electoral process for September 27 local and legislative elections

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The electoral process for Gabon’s local and legislative elections is officially underway.

The timetable for the September 27 vote has been announced and members of the national election commission have been sworn in by the Constitutional Court.

The revision of electoral rolls across the country begins on July 14 and continues until August 12. This will ensure new voters are added and deceased or ineligible voters removed from the rolls. It will also register any changes of voting centre and update personal data.

People aged 18 and over with a Personal Identification Number (PIN) are automatically registered and need only choose their polling center.

Local electoral commissions will be set up by July 26 and deployed across the country and abroad.

Nominations for the legislative and local elections are open from July 27 to August 7.

Fifth Republic

The Ministry of the Interior and national election commission reaffirmed their commitment to ensuring “credible, transparent and peaceful” elections, and called on citizens to play an active part in building the Fifth Republic.

Last week, two years after seizing power in a coup, President Brice Oligui Nguema unveiled a new political party, the Democratic Union of Builders, or UDB. Oligui secured nearly 95 percent of the vote in April’s presidential election.

The launch of the UDB appears to signal Oligui’s intent to transition from military leader to long-term political figure. While he initially presented himself as a reformer leading a transitional government, the creation of a political party gives structure to his leadership and a platform for future governance.



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