Africa
Eritrea’s President warns Ethiopia against renewed conflict amid rising regional tensions

Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki has issued a warning to neighbouring Ethiopia, cautioning against the possibility of renewed conflict as tensions escalate in the Horn of Africa.
Relations between the two countries have remained fragile since Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993. A bloody border war from 1998 to 2000 left tens of thousands dead, and although a peace agreement was signed in 2018, mistrust between the nations has persisted.
According to the Eritrean government, the latest strain in ties stems from Ethiopia’s renewed focus on securing access to a seaport, a longstanding strategic objective for the landlocked country.
In remarks directed at Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, President Afwerki warned that Eritrea would not be easily overpowered by Ethiopia’s far larger population, estimated at 130 million, compared to Eritrea’s 3.5 million. The Eritrean leader emphasized his country’s readiness to defend itself if necessary.
While there is currently no clear sign of imminent military action, observers note that the region’s volatile history and unresolved disputes make the situation highly sensitive. International attention is focused on preventing a repeat of past violence and promoting dialogue between the two sides.
The Horn of Africa remains a complex and strategically vital region, where stability continues to be challenged by geopolitical rivalries and long-standing grievances.
Africa
Mozambique opposition leader charged amid post-election crackdown

In Mozambique, opposition politician Venancio Mondlane has been hit with five criminal charges, including instigation to terrorism, following last year’s post-election unrest.
Mondlane, a fierce critic of the ruling FRELIMO party, says he’s being targeted for exposing what he calls “massive electoral fraud” during the October 9 election. That vote was won by President Daniel Chapo.
After the election, Mondlane led months of protests that spread across the country. The violence left at least 400 dead and 600 injured, allegedly at the hands of police.
Now, 31 officers are facing trial for their roles.
Mondlane says he’s entering court with a clear conscience and an international legal team. He accuses the Chapo government of betraying a peace deal they both signed in March.
That agreement had sparked hope, leading to new reforms and a national reconciliation law passed in April.
But tensions are rising again, and Mozambique’s fragile democracy hangs in the balance.
Africa
HRW accuses Mali armed forces of executing and disappearing Fulani men

At least 81 Fulani men, disappeared. Another dozen, executed.
These are the accusations Human Rights Watch made against Mali’s armed forces and the Russian Wagner Group, which has been operating on Malian territory supporting the armed forces for the past few years, on Tuesday.
The NGO said that it documented at least a dozen Fulani men who were executed and 81 others who were forcibly disappeared by the Malian army and the Wagner group since January 2025.
The alleged crimes happened during joint operations targeting Islamist militias.
According to HRW, Islamist armed groups frequently attempt to recruit Fulani men.
This has made the entire community a target for the Malian government.
The Russian Wagner Group, which is not officially supported by the Russian government, has been accused of crimes against the civilian population in several cases in the past.
HRW called on the African Union to put pressure on Mali’s military junta to investigate the allegations.
Africa
Trump accuses Obama and others of “treason”, no evidence for claims

President Donald Trump baselessly accused former president Barack Obama and others of illegally plotting against him, calling it “treason” and declaring: “It’s time to go after people.”
Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office Tuesday during a meeting with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., Trump listed Obama, Hillary Clinton, former FBI Director James Comey, former Director of National Intelligence John Brennan and others who he accused of plotting against him and attempting to “rig the election.”
“After what they did to me, whether it’s right or wrong, it’s time to go after people,” Trump said from the Oval Office as he repeated a baseless claim former President Barack Obama and other officials had engaged in treason.
Trump was not making his claims for the first time, but he delivered them when administration officials are harnessing the machinery of the federal government to investigate the targets of Trump’s derision, including key officials responsible for scrutinizing Russia’s attempts to intervene on Trump’s behalf in 2016.
Trump’s tirade unfolded against the backdrop of a new report from Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard that represented his administration’s latest attempt to rewrite the history of the Russia investigation, which has infuriated him for years.
The report, released Friday, downplayed the extent of Russian interference in the 2016 election by highlighting Obama administration emails showing officials had concluded before and after the contest that Moscow had not hacked state election systems to manipulate votes in Trump’s favor.
But Obama’s Democratic administration never suggested otherwise even as it exposed other means by which Russia interfered in the election, including through a massive hack-and-leak operation of Democratic emails by intelligence operatives working with WikiLeaks, as well as a covert foreign influence campaign aimed at swaying public opinion and sowing discord through fake social media posts.
Democrats swiftly decried the report as factually flawed and politically motivated.
Russia’s broad interference in 2016 has been established through a series of investigations, including special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation and a thorough 2020 Senate Intelligence Committee report that was completed when the panel was led by Republican Sen. Marco Rubio, who’s now Trump’s secretary of state.
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