Middle East
The cost of conscience: I lost friends for defending Palestinians | Israel-Palestine conflict

I have written a lot about the heart-piercing trials and tragedies of Palestinians for a long time.
I have treated every word of every column that has appeared on this page, devoted to Palestine’s precarious fate and the indefatigable souls who refuse to abandon it, as an obligation and a duty.
It is the obligation and duty of writers – who are privileged to reach so many people in so many places – to expose injustice and give pointed expression to gratuitous suffering.
I have made it plain throughout: Here I stand. Not because I am the all-knowing arbiter of right from wrong – any honest writer is aware of how exhausting and foolish that can be – but because I am obliged to tell the truth clearly and, if need be, repeatedly.
I consider ending what has happened and continues to happen to Palestinians to be the moral imperative of this awful, disfiguring hour.
It requires a response since silence often translates – consciously or by neglect – into consent and complicity.
Each of us who shares this sense of obligation and duty responds in our own way.
Some make speeches in parliaments. Some lock arms in demonstrations. Some go to Gaza and the occupied West Bank to ease, as best they can, the pervasive misery and despair.
I write.
Writing in defence of Palestinians – of their humanity, dignity, and rights – is not meant, nor can it be dismissed, as a polemical provocation.
For me, it is an act of conscience.
I do not write to mollify. I refuse to qualify what has happened and is happening to Palestinians as “complex” to provide readers with a convenient and comfortable ethical exit ramp.
Occupation is not complex. Oppression is not complex. Apartheid is not complex. Genocide is not complex. It is cruel. It is wrong. It must yield to decency.
Writing about Palestinians in this blunt, uncompromising way invites all sorts of replies from all sorts of quarters.
Some readers praise your “courage”. Some thank you for “speaking” for them, for not flinching, for naming names. Some readers urge you to continue to write, despite the risks and recriminations.
Much less charitably, some readers call you ugly names. Some wish you and your family misfortune and harm. Some readers try, and fail, to get you fired.
All you can do as a writer is to keep writing, regardless of the reaction – whether kind or unkind, thoughtful or thoughtless – or the consequences, intended or not.
Still, one of the casualties of writing about Palestinians can be the loss of the reassuring constancy and tender pleasure of valued friendships.
I suppose I am not alone on this sad score.
Students, teachers, academics, artists, and so many others have been exiled, charged, or even jailed for refusing to ignore or sanitise the horror we see day after dreadful day.
In this context, my travails, while stinging and disconcerting, are modest in comparison. Departed friends, however dear, are, it seems, the price for candour that unsettles.
Those friendships, built over decades through sometimes happy, sometimes sad experiences and shared confidences, have evaporated in an instant.
I understood that this rupture could happen. I did not fear it. I accepted it.
Yet, when it did happen, it pricked.
It was abrupt. Phone calls went to voice mail. Emails went unanswered. Inevitably, the absence and quiet grew until they became an unmistakable verdict.
So, I did not ask for explanations. That would, I reasoned, be futile. A door had been slammed shut and bolted.
Friends I admired and respected. Friends I laughed with, trusted, whose counsel I sought and who sought mine.
Gone.
I wish them and their loved ones well. I will miss their wise ear and, from time to time, their helping hand.
Some of them are Jewish, some are not. I do not begrudge their choice. They have exercised their prerogative to decide who can and cannot be called a friend.
I once met their litmus test – the one we all have. Now, I have failed it.
I know that some of my former friends have deep ties to Israel. Some have family who live there. Some may be grieving, too, worried over what comes next.
I do not ignore their fear or uncertainty. I do not deny their right to safety.
This is where, I suspect, we confront the unspoken cause of the irreversible divide.
Israel’s security cannot be achieved at the expense of Palestine’s freedom and sovereignty.
That is not peace, let alone the elusive “co-existence”. It is domination – brutal and unforgiving.
This kind of loss, profound and lasting, gives way to clarity born from rejection. It sharpens your appreciation of loyalty and authenticity in relationships.
Perhaps the people I thought I knew, I did not know at all. And perhaps the people who thought they knew me, did not know me at all.
There is a reckoning under way. Like most reckonings, big or small, near or distant, it can be messy and painful.
We are trying to navigate a pitiless world that, on the disagreeable whole, punishes dissent and rewards compliance.
To those friends who have opted for distance, I say this: I am convinced that you believe what you’re doing is right and just. So am I.
I write not to wound. I write to insist.
I insist that Palestinian lives matter.
I insist that Palestinians cannot be erased by edict, force, and intimidation.
I insist that mourning should not be a daily ritual for any people.
I insist that justice cannot be selective and humanity must be universal.
I insist that Palestinian children rediscover the fullness of life beyond occupation, terror, and grief.
I insist that Palestinian children, like our children, have the chance, again, to play, to learn, and to thrive.
I insist that the killing lust that has gripped a nation like a fever that will not break, has to be broken.
Too much damage has been done.
Can we agree on that?
When I have stopped writing, the account will show that in this obscene moment of slaughter and starvation, I was not among the silent.
It will find me – for better or worse – on the record.
The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera’s editorial stance.
Middle East
Iraq probes fish die-off in marshes | In Pictures News

Iraqi authorities have opened an investigation into a mass die-off of fish in the country’s central and southern marshlands, the latest in a series of such incidents in recent years.
One possible cause for the devastation is a shortage of oxygen, triggered by low water flow, increased evaporation and rising temperatures driven by climate change, according to officials and environmental activists. Another is the use of chemicals by fishermen.
“We have received several citizens’ complaints,” said Jamal Abd Zeid, chief environmental officer for the Najaf governorate, which stretches from central to southern Iraq, adding that a technical inspection team had been set up.
He explained that the team would look into water shortages, electrical fishing, and the use by fishermen of “poisons”.
For at least five years, Iraq has endured successive droughts linked to climate change. Authorities further attribute the severe decline in river flow to the construction of dams by neighbouring Iran and Turkiye.
The destruction of Iraq’s natural environment adds another layer of suffering to a country that has already faced decades of war and political oppression.
“We need lab tests to determine the exact cause” of the fish die-off, said environmental activist Jassim al-Assadi, who suggested that agricultural pesticides could also be responsible.
Investigations into similar incidents have shown that the use of poison in fishing can lead to mass deaths.
“It is dangerous for public health, as well as for the food chain,” al-Assadi said. “Using poison today, then again in a month or two … It’s going to accumulate.”
Middle East
Aid ship aiming to break Israel’s siege of Gaza sets sail from Italy | Israel-Palestine conflict News

The 12-person crew, which includes climate activist Greta Thunberg, expects to take seven days to reach Gaza.
International nonprofit organisation Freedom Flotilla Coalition (FFC) says one of its vessels has left Sicily to deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza, after a previous attempt failed due to a drone attack on a different ship in the Mediterranean.
The 12-person crew, which includes Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg, Irish actor Liam Cunningham and Franco-Palestinian MEP Rima Hassan, set sail on the Madleen from the port of Catania on Sunday, carrying barrels of relief supplies that the group called “limited amounts, though symbolic”.
The voyage comes after another vessel operated by the group, the Conscience, was hit by two drones just outside Maltese territorial waters in early May. While FFC said Israel was to blame for the incident, it has not responded to requests for comment.
“We are doing this because no matter what odds we are against, we have to keep trying, because the moment we stop trying is when we lose our humanity,” Thunberg told reporters at a news conference before the departure. The Swedish climate activist had been due to board the Conscience.
She added that “no matter how dangerous this mission is, it is nowhere near as dangerous as the silence of the entire world in the face of the lives being genocised”.
🇵🇸 ⛵️ Avec @GretaThunberg nous appelons à la mobilisation citoyenne pour soutenir massivement le navire humanitaire de @GazaFFlotilla ! C’est le seul moyen de garantir notre sécurité. 🙏 pic.twitter.com/5DUJbkRdPZ
— Rima Hassan (@RimaHas) June 1, 2025
The activists expect to take seven days to reach their destination, if they are not stopped.
The FCC, launched in 2010, is a non-violent international movement supporting Palestinians, combining humanitarian aid with political protest against the blockade on Gaza.
It said the trip “is not charity. This is a non-violent, direct action to challenge Israel’s illegal siege and escalating war crimes”.
United Nations agencies and major aid groups say Israeli restrictions, the breakdown of law and order, and widespread looting make it extremely difficult to deliver aid to Gaza’s roughly two million inhabitants.
The situation in Gaza is at its worst since the war between Israel and Hamas began 19 months ago, the UN said on Friday, despite a resumption of limited aid deliveries in the Palestinian enclave.
Under growing global pressure, Israel ended an 11-week blockade on Gaza on May 19, allowing extremely limited UN-led operations to resume.
On Monday, a new avenue for aid distribution was also launched: the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, backed by the United States and Israel, but with the UN and international aid groups refusing to work with it, saying it is not neutral and has a distribution model that forces the displacement of Palestinians.
The FCC is the latest among a growing number of critics to accuse Israel of genocidal acts in its war in Gaza, allegations Israel vehemently denies.
“We are breaking the siege of Gaza by sea, but that’s part of a broader strategy of mobilisations that will also attempt to break the siege by land,” said activist Thiago Avila.
Avila also mentioned the upcoming Global March to Gaza – an international initiative also open to doctors, lawyers and members of the media – which is set to leave Egypt and reach the Rafah crossing in mid-June to stage a protest there, calling on Israel to stop the Gaza offensive and reopen the border.
Middle East
Does damning IAEA report mark end of an Iran nuclear deal? | Nuclear Weapons

Tehran denounces enriched uranium accusations as US urges Iran to accept proposed agreement.
The United Nations nuclear watchdog has delivered its most damning allegations against Iran in nearly two decades.
It comes as the United States proposes a nuclear deal that it says is in Tehran’s best interests to accept.
But Tehran is accusing the West of political pressure and warns it will take “appropriate countermeasures” if European powers reimpose sanctions.
So is there still room for a deal?
Or will the US, United Kingdom, France and Germany declare Iran in violation of its nonproliferation obligations?
Presenter: James Bays
Guests:
Hassan Ahmadian – assistant professor at the University of Tehran
Ali Vaez – Iran project director at the International Crisis Group
Sahil Shah – independent security analyst specialising in nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation policy
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