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Former president Joseph Kabila returns to the DRC, ending political exile

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It is the end of a political exile that started more than a year ago.

Former president of the Democratic Republic of Congo Joseph Kabila has arrived in Goma, in the east of the country. 

The Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, who control the capital of Nord Kivu since January, confirmed his arrival on Monday. 

“The former president of the DRC, Joseph Kabila, has arrived in the city of Goma. We wish him a pleasant stay in the liberated areas”, M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka posted on X.

The event sparked contrasted reactions among the people of Goma. 

“We don’t know whether Kabila’s arrival will change anything, especially because nothing had changed when he was president. His arrival doesn’t mean we can expect change now, even though he served as president”, said Goma resident Filicien Kasole.

“He has been president for 18 years, and we have seen few results, some of them positive and others negative. For that, I welcome him for the development of the country”, said Ishara Ecclésiaste.

Kabila arrives to Goma in a moment of increased political and security tensions.  DRC President Félix Tshisekedi has long accused his predecessor of supporting the M23 and the Congo River Alliance. 

In Goma, people wonder about Kabila’s motives, like Éric Pautian, who drives his motorbike in the streets of the city. 

“If he has come to a place where there is fighting, maybe he has come to unite with us, the children of Goma, who live in the middle of the war. We have suffered too much because of the war, maybe his presence can change things and put an end to the conflict”, Pautian said.

Kabila returns to the DRC just three days after he delivered a rare 45-min address, broadcast on Youtube from abroad. 

In his speech, the former head of state announced his intention to travel to Goma and criticised the current government.

Kabila’s return opens a new chapter in the DRC’s current political and security crisis, for independent analyst Hubert Masomeko. 

“It is definitely a political counterattack for him to come to Goma, and as you know, he is an unfathomable and impenetrable politician. So far, it’s tricky to know what stance he’s going to take, but I think time will reveal sufficient information about his next decisions”, Masomeko said.

Joseph Kabila, who remains a senator for life following the end of his presidency, is on the Congolese authorities’ radar. The Senate lifted his parliamentary immunity on Thursday, paving the way for potential judicial proceedings. 

The DRC’s military high court has accused Kabila of participating in an insurrection, treason and participating in war crimes and crimes against humanity.



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Africa

Gaza officials say Israel kills more than 30 people near aid distribution site

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Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Monday said the situation in Gaza was getting “worse by the day” and that there is an urgent need to ensure more humanitarian aid is delivered to the Palestinian enclave.

“To be clear, in saying it’s intolerable to be absolutely clear that there needs to be a ceasefire,” the British premier said.

His comments came after health officials and international organisations said at least 31 people died and around 200 were wounded on Sunday.

Witnesses say Israeli forces fired towards crowds near an aid site run by the controversial Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a group backed by Israel and the US.

Starmer said humanitarian aid needs to get in to Gaza “at speed and at volumes, that it is not getting in at the moment, causing absolute devastation”.

He said it was important to “continue our work to secure the release of hostages who’ve been held for a very, very long time”.

“We’re working closely with allies on that. Will continue to do so,” he said.

Hospitals in Gaza have been overwhelmed with victims, with Doctors without Borders saying people reported being shot at from all sides.

Israel’s military denied its forces fired at civilians near or within the site in the southern city of Rafah.

An official, speaking on condition of anonymity in line with procedure, said troops fired warning shots at several suspects advancing toward them overnight.



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Opposition accuses CAR government of organising violent protests that left two dead

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After violent protests in Bangui blocked an opposition party meeting on Saturday, leaving two people dead, the Republican Bloc for the Defence of the Constitution, or BRDC, is pointing the finger at the ruling United Heart Movement (MCU). They’re accusing officials of organising the violence that disrupted the event at a football stadium in the capital.

Crépin Mboli Goumba is a platform coordinator with the BRDC. Speaking to journalists on Sunday, he said it was a sad day for democracy.

“For over a month now, we’ve had an appointment with the Central African people, and we’ve taken all the necessary precautions. We informed the Ministry of Territorial Administrati on, the Ministry of the Interior and MINUSCA so that our meeting could take place peacefully. Unfortunately, the party in power, the MCU, has mobilized all its energy to attack our activists, two of whom are in local hospitals as we speak.”

The BRDC says it received all necessary authorizations to hold the meeting and has accused the police and United Nations peacekeeping force MINUSCA of doing nothing to prevent the violence against activists and journalists.

Organisers of the match where the violence broke out say they have no connection to the ruling party.



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Russia strikes Ukraine with deadly attacks ahead of planned Istanbul talks with Kyiv

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Delegations from Russia and Ukraine will meet in Turkey on Monday for their second round of direct peace talks in just over two weeks.

The Ukrainian delegation led by Defense Minister Rustem Umerov was in Istanbul for the meeting, according to Heorhii Tykhyi, spokesperson for the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry, said in a message posted on the Ukrainian Embassy Whatsapp group.

The Russian delegation headed by Vladimir Medinsky, an aide to Russian leader Vladimir Putin, arrived on Sunday evening, Russian state media reported.

Turkish officials said the meeting would start at 1 p.m. local time (10:00 GMT), with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan presiding over the talks and officials from the Turkish intelligence agency also present.

However, Ukrainian spokesperson Tykhyi said the start would be at midday local time.It was not immediately possible to clarify the discrepancy.

Recent comments by senior officials in both countries indicate they remain far apart on resolving key conditions for stopping the war.

Fierce fighting has in the meantime continued along the roughly 1,000-kilometer (620-mile) front line, and both sides have hit each other’s territory with deep strikes.

It comes as a Ukrainian drone attack destroyed more than 40 Russian planes deep in Russia’s territory, Ukraine’s Security Service said on Sunday, while Moscow pounded Ukraine with missiles and drones just hours before the new round of talks.



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