Africa
ECOWAS at 50: Celebrating unity as the region fragments

Exactly 50 years ago, on May 28, 1975, fifteen West African countries agreed to establish the Economic Community of West African States(ECOWAS).
The first leadership was handed to the former Liberian president, William Tubman.
Thanks to the profound work and call for unity by both the Togolese president Gnassingbé Eyadéma and Nigerian former leader Yakubu Gowon, the union came into effect in West Africa.
Both traversed the region, leading to the signing of the ECOWAS treaty in 1975 in Lagos by 15 nations.
The Lagos treaty was meant to enable the free movement of goods and people within the region. It was in 1990 that they abolished the use of personal identification cards while moving across the border.
Despite all its achievements, the journey has not been smooth.
The three-nation block of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger announced last year that they were leaving the regional bloc known as ECOWAS.
They then created their own security partnership, known as the Alliance of Sahel States, severed military ties with longstanding Western partners such as the U.S. and France, and turned to Russia for military support.
In response, the bloc outlined transitional guidelines, maintaining policies like free trade and visa-free movement, at least temporarily.
Now, member states are set to finalize those measures and determine next steps. Tensions have grown after the three countries, now part of the Alliance of Sahel States, imposed a 0.5 percent import duty on ECOWAS goods — a move that challenges the region’s free trade ambitions and complicates relations further.
As discussions continue in Accra, ECOWAS faces the challenge of redefining its ties with the breakaway nations, while preserving stability and cooperation across West Africa.
Africa
Gaza officials say Israel kills more than 30 people near aid distribution site

Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Monday said the situation in Gaza was getting “worse by the day” and that there is an urgent need to ensure more humanitarian aid is delivered to the Palestinian enclave.
“To be clear, in saying it’s intolerable to be absolutely clear that there needs to be a ceasefire,” the British premier said.
His comments came after health officials and international organisations said at least 31 people died and around 200 were wounded on Sunday.
Witnesses say Israeli forces fired towards crowds near an aid site run by the controversial Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a group backed by Israel and the US.
Starmer said humanitarian aid needs to get in to Gaza “at speed and at volumes, that it is not getting in at the moment, causing absolute devastation”.
He said it was important to “continue our work to secure the release of hostages who’ve been held for a very, very long time”.
“We’re working closely with allies on that. Will continue to do so,” he said.
Hospitals in Gaza have been overwhelmed with victims, with Doctors without Borders saying people reported being shot at from all sides.
Israel’s military denied its forces fired at civilians near or within the site in the southern city of Rafah.
An official, speaking on condition of anonymity in line with procedure, said troops fired warning shots at several suspects advancing toward them overnight.
Africa
Opposition accuses CAR government of organising violent protests that left two dead

After violent protests in Bangui blocked an opposition party meeting on Saturday, leaving two people dead, the Republican Bloc for the Defence of the Constitution, or BRDC, is pointing the finger at the ruling United Heart Movement (MCU). They’re accusing officials of organising the violence that disrupted the event at a football stadium in the capital.
Crépin Mboli Goumba is a platform coordinator with the BRDC. Speaking to journalists on Sunday, he said it was a sad day for democracy.
“For over a month now, we’ve had an appointment with the Central African people, and we’ve taken all the necessary precautions. We informed the Ministry of Territorial Administrati on, the Ministry of the Interior and MINUSCA so that our meeting could take place peacefully. Unfortunately, the party in power, the MCU, has mobilized all its energy to attack our activists, two of whom are in local hospitals as we speak.”
The BRDC says it received all necessary authorizations to hold the meeting and has accused the police and United Nations peacekeeping force MINUSCA of doing nothing to prevent the violence against activists and journalists.
Organisers of the match where the violence broke out say they have no connection to the ruling party.
Africa
Russia strikes Ukraine with deadly attacks ahead of planned Istanbul talks with Kyiv

Delegations from Russia and Ukraine will meet in Turkey on Monday for their second round of direct peace talks in just over two weeks.
The Ukrainian delegation led by Defense Minister Rustem Umerov was in Istanbul for the meeting, according to Heorhii Tykhyi, spokesperson for the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry, said in a message posted on the Ukrainian Embassy Whatsapp group.
The Russian delegation headed by Vladimir Medinsky, an aide to Russian leader Vladimir Putin, arrived on Sunday evening, Russian state media reported.
Turkish officials said the meeting would start at 1 p.m. local time (10:00 GMT), with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan presiding over the talks and officials from the Turkish intelligence agency also present.
However, Ukrainian spokesperson Tykhyi said the start would be at midday local time.It was not immediately possible to clarify the discrepancy.
Recent comments by senior officials in both countries indicate they remain far apart on resolving key conditions for stopping the war.
Fierce fighting has in the meantime continued along the roughly 1,000-kilometer (620-mile) front line, and both sides have hit each other’s territory with deep strikes.
It comes as a Ukrainian drone attack destroyed more than 40 Russian planes deep in Russia’s territory, Ukraine’s Security Service said on Sunday, while Moscow pounded Ukraine with missiles and drones just hours before the new round of talks.
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