Education
At Columbia University, Trump’s crackdown chills a fervent campus

The protests at Columbia University last spring were dogged: Students galvanized by the war in Gaza staged demonstrations for weeks on end, erected tent cities on campus lawns and annexed a university building.
But nearly a year later, as the university again finds itself at the center of unprecedented controversy, the student revolt that captivated the world appears to be largely absent.
Students say that amid the Trump administration’s crackdown on international student protesters, the harsh punishment of some of last year’s participants and the university’s new rules restricting campus demonstrations, speaking out simply isn’t worth the risk.

A freshman Columbia engineering student said he felt “proud” last year as he watched the protests from his home in Texas. But the student, who asked NBC News not to publish his name because of the sensitivity around the war in Gaza, said that while he’d like to join protests this year, he won’t. “It’s too dangerous, frankly,” the 18-year-old student said. “Not every family of the people that will go out to protest have the financial capabilities to be able to afford a lawyer in the event that you’re pressed charges.”
Sebastian Javadpoor, a senior who leads the university’s student-led Democratic club, agreed. Students are avoiding protests by choice, he said: “You have students who are not participating in protests because they’re terrified.”
On March 8, immigration authorities arrested Mahmoud Khalil, a Columbia graduate student who helped lead pro-Palestinian protests last year. Khalil, who was born in Syria and is of Palestinian descent, was living in university housing on a student visa with his American wife, who is eight months pregnant.

In the days that followed, another one of the university’s international students was arrested and a third fled to Canada, according to the Department of Homeland Security. And on Monday, a fourth student who has lived in the country since she was 7 years old sued the Trump administration after, she said, immigration authorities tried to deport her. The crackdown goes far beyond Columbia. In recent days, immigration authorities have arrested students at Georgetown University, Tufts University and the University of Alabama. NBC News obtained a video of authorities detaining Rumeysa Ozturk, the Tufts student, on Tuesday. It hows several Department of Homeland Security officers in plainclothes surrounding Ozturk, a Turkish national, grabbing her hands and taking her away as she screamed out in confusion.
Last Friday, threatened by the Trump administration with the loss of $400 million in federal research grants for “inaction in the face of persistent harassment of Jewish students,” the university acquiesced to sweeping changes.
Columbia agreed to ban masks at protests in most cases, enlist 36 new campus security officers — who, unlike previous security officers, will have the ability to arrest students — and hire a senior vice provost to oversee the Department of Middle East, South Asian and African studies, according to a document the university said it shared with the federal government and posted on its website Friday.
But students and faculty members protested the arrests and the changes in policy only a handful of times in recent weeks.
Unlike the sprawling demonstrations last year, a student protest on March 14 was confined to a small, tight space outside the university gates. It was surrounded by police barricades and lasted just a few hours.

On Monday, a few dozen faculty members held a vigil for democracy, which also took place off campus. A student activist group also encouraged students to sit out of classes and wear masks in defiance of the partial ban. Yet the response was muted, students said. Most of the dozens of students NBC News approached in recent weeks declined to speak on the record. Many said they feared speaking out would get them in trouble with the university. (Earlier this month, the university announced that it suspended or expelled some of the students who participated in the takeover of Hamilton Hall last year.)
Others said they feared that voicing their opinions would draw the ire of federal authorities. And some said they were simply fatigued by the controversies engulfing the university.
Allie Wong, a Ph.D. student who was arrested while protesting on campus in April, said the Trump administration’s actions and the university’s response have had a “tremendous chilling effect” on a campus known for challenging authority.
In 1968, Columbia students similarly took over Hamilton Hall to protest the U.S. government’s involvement in the Vietnam War, prompting more than 700 arrests. Not including last year, students blockaded or occupied the university academic building again at least four more times since then, according to the university’s website.
“There’s this pride that this is the epicenter of constructive dialogue and social change,” Wong said.

But things are different now, she said. “It’s not uncommon that people get arrested during protests,” she said. “It is uncommon that in the aftermath of protests, a year later, that the president of the United States is going through and actively targeting individuals to make a spectacle out of it.” A Justice Department spokesperson said the department “makes no apologies for its efforts to defend President Trump’s agenda in court and protect Jewish Americans from vile antisemitism.”
Ben Wizner, director of the American Civil Liberties Union’s Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project, said the pressure put on Columbia by the federal government is an attempt to bring universities “to heel” and poses grave First Amendment concerns for other schools.
“The goal is not just to chill that kind of speech at Columbia, but to chill it everywhere,” Wizner said, “and to communicate to every university, public and private, that if you don’t engage in these kinds of crackdowns on your own, we’re going to impose them with the threat of crippling funding cuts.”
Education Secretary Linda McMahon said in interviews this week that there was no timetable to restore the university’s funding but that Columbia was “on the right track.”
A Columbia spokesperson said in a statement that the university intends to combat antisemitism while protecting free expression. “We respect that there will be vigorous debate on campus about issues of academic freedom and protest, and we welcome that debate,” it said.
In a statement this week, Dr. Katrina Armstrong, the university’s interim president, reiterated her commitment to “seeing these changes implemented with the full support of Columbia’s senior leadership.”
“Any suggestion that these measures are illusory, or lack my personal support, is unequivocally false,” she wrote “These changes are real, and they are right for Columbia.”
Todd Wolfson, the president of the American Association of University Professors, said he was “disappointed” that Columbia didn’t push back against the administration’s demands. The AAUP, which defends the rights of faculty, sued several federal agencies Monday, arguing that the actions violated the professors’ right to free speech.
If the university won’t “stand up and fight back” against government incursions, he said, “then it’s likely we won’t have the kind of higher education which has been the engine of this country’s economy and democracy for the last 100 years.”
Michael Thaddeus, a professor of mathematics at Columbia who joined Monday’s protest, said the mood among the faculty is “profound alarm and dismay.”
Still, to an outsider, life on campus might appear status quo, he said.
“Classes are continuing, athletic competition is continuing, the libraries are open. I was watching a campus tour go by outside,” said Thaddeus. “It’s just a weird combination of normal and very abnormal.”
Education
What to know as Harvard professor Francesca Gino has tenure revoked amid data fraud investigation

For the first time in roughly 80 years, Harvard University has revoked the tenure of one of its professors.
Former Harvard Business School professor Francesca Gino, widely known for researching honesty and ethical behavior, had her tenure revoked, a university spokesperson confirmed on Monday.
Gino, 47, and her attorneys did not immediately return requests for comment.
The former professor was placed on administrative leave in 2023 after multiple allegations of falsifying data surfaced. She has long maintained that she did not commit academic fraud.
Harvard declined to provide additional details about her revocation, noting that it does not discuss personnel matters.
The move does not appear to be related to the university’s ongoing standoff with the Trump administration. For weeks, Harvard and the administration have been in legal battles over cuts to the university’s federal funding and ability to enroll foreign students.
However, the revocation represents an unprecedented penalty at Harvard, where no professor has lost their tenure since the 1940s, according to the student university paper The Harvard Crimson, during an exceptional time in the history of the nation’s oldest university.
Who is Professor Francesca Gino?
Gino graduated with an economics degree from a small university in Italy, her home country, a copy of her resume says.
She then earned her PhD in economics from the University of Pisa, before moving to the United States to work on a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard.
“I was supposed to stay in the U.S. for about 6 to 9 months,” she wrote in a 2023 post on LinkedIn. ”But I truly loved my research and my work, so I never left.”
“I’ll never forget how fortunate I was to have people at Harvard invest in me,” she added.
Gino then worked as a lecturer and researcher at Harvard Business School before becoming a professor at Carnegie Mellon University and later at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
According to her resume, she returned to Harvard as a professor at the university’s business school in 2010, teaching graduate courses on decision-making and negotiation. Three years later, she published her first book, Sidetracked, on the science behind decision-making.
In 2015, business school news site Poets&Quants named her a “best 40 under 40 professor.“
Gino published a second book in 2018, Rebel Talent, in which she argues that rule breakers and contrarians are the most successful in business and in life.
Throughout her academic career, she has published more than 140 scholarly papers, many of which have been widely featured in the media, such as The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and NBC News. Her research centered on behavioral economics, organizational behavior, decision making, negotiation and ethics, according to Harvard’s website.
The Harvard Crimson reported that in 2018 and 2019, Gino was the fifth highest paid employee at the university, receiving more than $1 million in compensation per year.
Some of her most prominent studies have been centered on dishonesty.
Allegations of academic fraud
A team of behavioral professors and researchers affiliated with the blog site Data Coloda began examining several studies co-authored by Gino in 2021, “because we had concerns that they contained fraudulent data,” the site said.
The site alleged that the data in the study Gino co-authored had been fabricated, which the researchers denied.
Later that year, the blog said it shared concerns about more than four of Gino’s other papers with Harvard Business School.
Gino was then placed on unpaid administrative leave in June 2023 after an 18-month review by the university concluded that Gino committed “research misconduct,” according to a lawsuit Gino filed against Harvard and Data Colada that year.
Data Colada’s post about their examination of Gino is also cited in her lawsuit.
According to the suit, the move removed Gino from her teaching, research, and titled professorship responsibilities. Gino sued Harvard and Data Colada for defamation, seeking $25 million in relief.
The suit points to changes Harvard made to its internal policies regarding the integrity of its research in 2021, which appeared to be made in response to the allegations against Gino.
Last year, a federal judge partially dismissed the lawsuit, denying Gino the ability to pursue charges that the university defamed her. However, the judge allowed Gino’s claim that the university breached its contract with her to proceed.
A month later, Gino amended the lawsuit to include gender discrimination claims.
Education
Trump administration stops new student visa interviews

The Trump administration on Tuesday stopped scheduling new interviews for international students seeking visas to study in the United States as the State Department prepares for expanded social media screening of applicants, according to an internal cable seen by NBC News.
The directive was widely circulated to all U.S. diplomatic and consular posts abroad and signed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Politico first reported the cable.
The move is the Trump administration’s latest strike on higher education in general and international students in particular as it cuts financial support to Harvard and arrests visa-holding students from abroad.
The State Department said it would issue further guidance to consulates and embassies in the coming days.
“Effective immediately, in preparation for an expansion of required social media screening and vetting, consular sections should not add any additional student or exchange visitor visa appointment capacity,” the cable said.
The memo also warned of “potentially significant implications for consular section operations, processes, and resource allocations” in a clear indication of the delay likely for student visa applications.
“Consular sections will need to take into consideration the workload and resource requirements of each case prior to scheduling them going forward,” the cable said, adding the priority should be on “services for U.S. citizens, immigrant visas, and fraud prevention.”

It was unclear how the prospective students’ social media would be screened as part of the expanded vetting procedures. The public views and speech of international students have come under increased scrutiny during the Trump administration.
The visas of thousands of students at college campuses nationwide have been revoked in recent weeks by the Trump administration, which says it must protect U.S. citizens from immigrants who intend to commit terrorist attacks, threaten national security or espouse hateful ideology.
The future of foreign students at Harvard remains uncertain after the Trump administration banned their enrollment starting in the next school year.
“International students are not a threat.”said Fanta Aw, CEO of the Association of International Educators, adding that they comprise less than 6% of college enrollment in the United States.
“Today’s decision will have a significant impact on international student’s ability to arrive in the U.S. in time for their studies, if they aren’t already discouraged and choose to attend in another country,” Aw said.
Many universities nationwide have warned international students about traveling abroad this summer, fearing many will not be allowed to return.
The crackdown could also financially affect other universities with significant numbers of foreign students.
The State Department had already instructed U.S. diplomats and consular officers to refer certain student and exchange visitor visa applicants to its fraud prevention unit for mandatory social media checks under two executive orders known as Protecting the United States from Foreign Terrorists and Other National Security and Public Safety Threats and Additional Measures to Combat Anti-Semitism.
Education
Syracuse professor shows how bygone pop culture references can bridge generations

SYRACUSE, New York — University professor Bob Thompson has been “teaching television” for about 40 years, tracing his interest in watching the tube back to reruns of Groucho Marx.
“That to me, is a medium and an art form different from any other art form in its own unique ways,” the Syracuse professor says.
On a Tuesday 18 years ago, Thompson hosted an informal get-together to watch unedited TV broadcasts — beginning with the Kennedy assassination news breaks, but later transitioning into lighter content.

In the following Tuesdays, Thompson would introduce episodes of “Howdy Doody” (“ran for president … didn’t win”), “Mr. Ed” (“about a talking horse!”), and “The Flying Nun” (“about a nun who flies!”). Other days have featured viewings of “MASH,” “The Twilight Zone” and the early days of YouTube.
His joy in the class comes from the intergenerational sharing of pop culture. In its current form, “Tuesdays with Bleier,” a reference to Thompson’s dedicated university program on TV, sparks conversation among students and faculty of all ages and backgrounds — including janitorial staff.
“To be able to connect with people who are much older than you about stuff that they watched when they were a kid, and see them light up about it. It’s really beautiful,” said Yasmin Tiana Goring, a Syracuse graduate student. Goring is also Thompson’s teaching assistant.
His students have left his classes with new cultural reference points, helping them at times connect with their parents.
“Out of context, I would text my mom and be like, have you seen ‘Mork & Mindy’ before, or ALF,’” said Sam Turin, a sophomore who brought his parents to the spring semester’s final Tuesday showing.
Thompson recalls that the ‘Howdy Doody’ class inspired one student to talk about it with his grandmother, who was in the latter stages of dementia. She began to sing the song from the show.
Often, the lectures are less about the shows than the context they were originally made and viewed in. For Thompson, the class serves as a “Trojan horse,” one where attendees watch TV for fun, but learn something about pop culture — and the world at large — along the way.
“If you want to understand the country we live in, you have to understand its presidencies, the wars that if it’s fought, its political parties. But you also have to understand its lawn ornaments, its love songs and its sitcoms,” Thompson says.
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