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What are the ‘torpedo’ bats in MLB that have everyone talking?

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CNN
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Baseball season is back, and it didn’t take long for the New York Yankees to start crushing records and dominating conversation. And at the center of it all? “Torpedo” bats.

The Bronx Bombers tied an MLB record as they hit 15 home runs in their opening three-game series – including a franchise-record nine in their 20-9 rout over the Milwaukee Brewers on Saturday.

Here’s all you need to know about the “torpedo” bats that have everyone talking.

The “torpedo” bat – so named due to its shape resembling a torpedo – is a customized bat that tailors the barrel for each hitter. Gone is the standard swell of the bat as it’s replaced with more wood in the barrel shifted closer to the hands.

It’s all about locating a hitter’s so-called “sweet spot” and moving more wood to that area – and because every hitter’s sweet spot is different, so too is their “torpedo” bat.

The Yankees analytics department looked at every player’s hitting data so that the widest part of the bat – or the barrel – could be placed where they most often hit the ball.

For shortstop Anthony Volpe that meant moving the barrel closer to the label on his bat, according to YES Network commentator Michael Kay. Volpe’s teammates Jazz Chisholm Jr., Cody Bellinger, Paul Goldschmidt and Austin Wells were also swinging torpedo bats this weekend.

Jazz Chisholm Jr. holding his torpedo bat during the first inning on Sunday.

“It doesn’t feel like a different bat. It just helps you in a little way,” Chisholm Jr. said after his multi-homer game on Sunday.

“I don’t know the science of it … I think I still hit the ball the same, like, exit velocity as I always did. I just feel like it gives you a feeling of – just feeling like you have more to work with.

“You probably don’t have more to work with, but it feels like it,” he added.

New Yankees outfielder Bellinger practiced with a different “torpedo” bat last season while with the Cubs, but the games this past weekend were the first time he’d used one in a regular season game.

“Personally, the weight is closer to my hands, so I feel as if it’s lighter in a way. For me, that was the biggest benefit. Obviously, the bigger the sweet spot, the bigger the margin for error,” the 2019 NL MVP told MLB.

Aaron Leanhardt (right) – seen here on March 16 in Jupiter, Florida, as a member of the Miami Marlins organization – developed the

The torpedo bat was developed by MIT physicist Aaron “Lenny” Leanhardt when he was an analyst in the Yankees organization.

Leanhardt said the idea was driven by the players as he noticed a common concern voiced from batters who wanted to make more, and better, contact with pitches.

“It’s just about making the bat as heavy and as fat as possible in the area where you’re trying to do damage on the baseball,” Leanhardt told the Athletic.

“It’s just through those conversations where you think to yourself, ‘Why don’t we exchange how much wood we’re putting on the tip versus how much we’re putting in the sweet spot?’

“That’s the original concept right there. Just try to take all that excess weight and try to put it where you’re trying to hit the ball and then, in exchange, try to take the thinner diameter that used to be at the sweet spot and put that on the tip.”

Leanhardt has since moved to the Marlins organization, taking up a role as a field coordinator.

Although the Yankees’ performances are driving the “torpedo” bat narrative, they are not the only team dabbling in its use.

Twins’ catcher Ryan Jeffers and the Rays’ Junior Caminero and Yandy Díaz were also spotted using “torpedo” bats in Spring Training and over opening weekend. Players from around the league also started testing them out last season.

Baltimore Orioles hitting coach Cody Asche revealed some of his players are also trying them out, according to MLB.com.

“I think a lot of teams are doing that around the league. (The Yankees) may have some more players that have adopted it at a higher rate. But I think if you were around the clubhouse, all 30 teams, you would see a guy or two that’s kind of adopting a bat that’s kind of fashioned more specifically to their swing,” Asche told MLB.

ESPN’s Buster Olney reported on the network’s “Sunday Night Baseball” game between the Atlanta Braves and San Diego Padres that the Braves put in an order for the torpedo bats after seeing what the Yankees did on Saturday.

Aaron Judge is in no hurry to change his bat to a

And not everyone on the Yankees is using one. In fact, Aaron Judge’s monster four-homer weekend was brought to fans using a traditional bat and he doesn’t have plans to switch anytime soon. “The past couple of seasons kind of speak for itself. Why try to change something?” he said a day after his three-homer performance.

MLB’s bat regulations are fairly lax. The “torpedo” bats remain legal so long as they follow MLB Rule 3.02 which states: “The bat shall be a smooth, round stick not more than 2.61 inches in diameter at the thickest part and not more than 42 inches in length. The bat shall be one piece of solid wood.”

The rule further specifies that experimental bats cannot be used “until the manufacturer has secured approval from Major League Baseball of his design and methods of manufacture.”

So unless anything is changed in the MLB rulebook, the bats look like they’re here to stay.

Not everyone in the game is as enthusiastic as some of the aforementioned Yankees players. Brewers’ pitcher Trevor Megill, who faced the Yankees in his first relief outing of the season on Sunday, told the New York Post: “I think it’s terrible. We’ll see what the data says. I’ve never seen anything like it before. I feel like it’s something used in slow-pitch softball.

“It’s genius: Put the mass all in one spot. It might be bush (league). It might not be. But it’s the Yankees, so they’ll let it slide.”

Manny Machado joked that the Padres could use some

Whereas San Diego Padres third-baseman Manny Machado was a little more open-minded.

“I have no idea what they are. They should send a few over here if they’re gonna be hitting homers like that. Whoever is making them can send a few over to Petco (Park) with this big ballpark,” Machado joked while mic’d up in-game on Sunday.

Baltimore Orioles outfielder Cedric Mullins was similarly intrigued.

“Trying to give hitters any kind of edge because pitching is only getting better and it’s getting harder to hit. It’s an interesting concept. When it was first introduced to us, I didn’t know how widespread this thought process was, but it’s getting around pretty quick,” Mullins told the The Baltimore Banner.

Based on the Yankees performances over the weekend, baseball fans might be seeing more torpedo bats around the league soon. And the 2019 Minnesota Twins’ “Bomba Squad” and 2023 Braves’ MLB joint record of 307 home runs in a single season might just look a little vulnerable to this season’s Bronx Bombers.



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Grand Slam Track: With some athletes ‘suffering financially,’ Michael Johnson hopes his new league can bring value to track and field

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CNN
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Michael Johnson wants to make one thing clear: track doesn’t need saving. But he does think it needs improving.

For Johnson and many others, we are reminded of the sport’s potential once every four years when, for a brief, two-week window, athletes compete for status and legacy at the Summer Olympic Games.

In that moment, track and field is suddenly the most popular show on the planet, the short-lived center of the sporting universe. It’s what happens over the next four years that the sprinter-turned-commissioner has concerns about.

“That’s the void that has existed in the sport,” Johnson tells CNN Sports’ Amanda Davies, “and we’re filling it with Grand Slam Track.”

Spearheaded by the four-time Olympic champion, Grand Slam Track hosts its inaugural event in Kingston, Jamaica on Friday – the first of four meets taking place across the next three months.

The league has attracted some of the biggest names in the sport, including American Olympic champions Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone, Gabby Thomas, Cole Hocker and Quincy Hall.

Athletes signing up for Grand Slam Track have been promised regular, meaningful races against their fiercest rivals, as well as more prize money than the sport has ever offered before.

The 48 racers contracted by the league each receive an annual base salary for competing in the four meets over the course of the season, while $12.6 million in prize money is also on offer. That ranges from $100,000 for winning a slam to $10,000 for placing last.

By contrast, in the Diamond League – the sport’s established annual series of track and field meets – athletes receive $10,000 for winning an event and $1,000 for placing eighth.

“Most of the athletes suffer greatly because they aren’t able to realize any value,” says Johnson, best remembered for winning 200-meter and 400-meter gold medals at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta.

“Those athletes end up in situations where, many years later, and sometimes even in their careers, they’re wondering: ‘Should I have made this choice? I love this sport, but I’m suffering financially, I’m suffering mentally trying to make a living in this sport. I’m having to rely on friends and family to help.’”

The debut Grand Slam Track season will see 48 contracted racers, who are among the world’s top athletes, and 48 challengers, selected on an event-by-event basis, competing in six event groups: short and long sprints, short and long hurdles, and short and long distance.

Each athlete is assigned to an event group and will compete in two disciplines at every meet. Short sprinters, for example, will race in the 100 and 200 meters, and long sprinters in the 200 and 400 meters.

Points are earned based on an athlete’s finishing position in a race, and whoever has the most points across the two races at a meet is crowned the winner of an event group.

“That creates some significant narratives and jeopardy, which is what fans told us they want,” says Johnson. “They want to see the athletes more. They also want to see some jeopardy and some stakes.”

With the contracted racers guaranteed to appear at every event, Grand Slam Track hopes to showcase the sport’s top athletes more regularly, beyond the Olympics and the biennial World Athletics Championships. But there are significant absentees from the roster, including the likes of Sha’Carri Richardson, Jakob Ingebrigtsen, Karsten Warholm and Femke Bol.

Notably, the two reigning Olympic 100m champions – Noah Lyles and Julien Alfred – have not signed up, and the league only features track – and not field – disciplines, meaning there is no place for superstar pole vaulter Mondo Duplantis.

However, those who have joined are encouraged by the league’s approach, particularly when it comes to compensating athletes.

“I’ve never had a base salary from a series of races before, that’s entirely novel,” American distance runner Grant Fisher tells CNN Sports. “For distance runners and for sprinters, pretty much anyone in track, your main source of income is from a shoe company – that’d be your main sponsor.

“You might get an appearance fee at a race here and there, but unless you’re a superstar, you’re probably not getting money to show up places. Whereas with Grand Slam, you have an incentive to show up, and then you have a huge incentive to race well. The prize purse is unlike anything this sport has ever seen … It’s a massive shift.”

Fisher races in the 10,000 meters at last year's Olympics.

Fisher, a two-time Olympic bronze medalist who recently broke two indoor world records, will compete in the 3,000 and 5,000 meters – the long distance event group – as a contracted racer at this season’s four meets.

He won’t be up against all his big rivals, such as two-time Olympic champion Ingebrigtsen, but still feels that Grand Slam Track is the platform he needs to elevate his career.

“I want to race the best guys as often as possible, and I want to be the best runner in the world,” says Fisher. “In order to have that title, I need to beat the best guys in the world consistently.

“It’s a cool format, it’s new. It gives fans something to follow with continuity, and I’m excited to be part of it. When they approached me, probably not great negotiation tactics, but I was kind of already sold on joining … They really didn’t have to win me over too much.”

This season’s races will be broadcast in 189 countries and territories, with Peacock and The CW serving as broadcasters in the US, Eurosport in Europe and Asia, and TNT Sports in the UK and Ireland. Both Eurosport and TNT Sports are sister companies of CNN under the Warner Bros. Discovery umbrella.

Inside Kingston’s National Stadium, the track has already been painted in the green, yellow and black of Jamaica’s flag in anticipation of the league’s opening event. The next three meets will be in the US – Miami, Philadelphia and Los Angeles – which Johnson says will serve a huge market for track and field, though one with few elite races to show for it.

The 57-year-old insists that Grand Slam Track is not trying to usurp the likes of World Athletics, the sport’s global governing, and the Diamond League, which holds most of its events in Europe.

“We’re a different product,” he says, adding that he has “a great relationship” with World Athletics and its president, Sebastian Coe. In turn, Coe has welcomed Johnson’s league, taking comfort in the “luster” and “investment” being injected into the sport.

Grand Slam Track only has plans to grow and, according to Johnson, has been contacted by cities interested in hosting future meets. “This is a journey for us, and we’re in it for the long haul,” he says. “We’re not going anywhere.”

For athletes like Fisher, who faces the demanding prospect of racing two distance events in three days this week, Grand Slam Track will ostensibly feel the same as other races he has competed in, and his targets for the season-opener in Kingston are simple.

“The only goal is to win,” he says. “If I can consistently win these Slams, then that’s a really good sign for where I am in my career.”



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Zambia removes US-based players from women’s squad due to ‘additional travel measures’ under Trump administration

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CNN
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Four women’s soccer players from Zambia have been removed from the national team ahead of upcoming internationals due to added challenges entering the United States.

The Football Association of Zambia (FAZ) announced on Wednesday that captain Barbra Banda, Racheal Kundananji, Prisca Chilufya and Grace Chanda, all of whom play for clubs in the US, won’t be traveling to China for the Yangchuan International Tournament.

Travel to and from the US has become more difficult under the Trump administration with reports of detentions and visas being revoked for those entering the country.

The FAZ said that the decision to exclude the quartet from upcoming games owed to “additional travel measures” being introduced by the new administration.

“I wish to confirm that the Orlando Pride trio of Barbra Banda, Grace Chanda and Prisca Chilufya as well as Rachael Kundananji of Bay FC will not be available for the two international friendly matches in China,” general secretary Reuben Kamanga said in the announcement from FAZ.

Kundananji is a key player for the Copper Queens.

“After working through the process instigated by recently introduced measures it was decided that it is in the best interest of our players to skip this assignment.

“They will definitely be available for future assignments as they were for the last window when we played Malawi. The technical bench has since roped in replacements to ensure that the team remains competitive.”

Kamanga added that the decision was made after receiving advice from the United States of America Zambian mission in Washington, as well as Orlando Pride and Bay FC.

Zambia’s women’s national team, nicknamed the Copper Queens, will face Thailand at the Yangchuan International Tournament in Chongqing, China on April 5. A win would see them face either the host nation or Uzbekistan in the final on April 8.



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Max Verstappen says it ‘was not a mistake’ that he liked Instagram post criticizing Liam Lawson-Yuki Tsunoda swap

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Max Verstappen said that it “was not a mistake” that he liked an Instagram post criticizing Red Bull’s decision to swap Liam Lawson and Yuki Tsunoda just two races into the new Formula One season.

After a disappointing start to the year, Lawson was replaced at Red Bull by the Japanese fan favorite, with the Kiwi driver filling Tsunoda’s seat at Racing Bulls, Red Bull’s developmental team.

Lawson later said he was “surprised” by the demotion as the early move to shuffle the pack at Red Bull led to questions about the team’s decision-making.

In the days after the swap, Verstappen’s official Instagram page liked a post from former F1 driver Giedo van der Garde which criticized Red Bull’s decision, saying he was “getting a bit tired of all the comments that F1 is the toughest sport in terms of performances and when you’re underdeliver you’ve gotta face the consequences.”

“Yes, you gotta perform. Yes, the pressure is insane. But in my opinion this comes closer to bullying or a panic move than actual high athlete achievements,” van der Garde wrote. “They made a decision – fully aware – gave Liam two races only to crush his spirit.

“Don’t forget the dedication, hard work and success Liam has put in his career so far to achieve the level where he is now. Yes, he underperformed the first two races – but if anyone’s aware of that it’s himself.”

And ahead of the Japanese Grand Prix, Verstappen admitted that his liking of the post was no accident.

“I liked the comment, the text, so I guess that speaks for itself, right? It was not a mistake,” Verstappen said, per Sky Sports, adding that he’s spoken to Lawson since the move was made.

Lawson (right) has been moved to Racing Bulls from Red Bull after crashing out of the Australian Grand Prix before finishing 15th at the Chinese Grand Prix although he moved up to 12th following the disqualification of three drivers.

According to Sky Sports, the four-time drivers’ champion declined to elaborate on his feelings regarding the swap, saying that he and his team have had discussions since the move was made.

“My reaction was shared with the team but in general, about not only the swap, but about everything. We discussed that already during last weekend and back at the factory,” he said in Suzuka, per Sky Sports.

“Everything has been shared with the team, how I think about everything. Sometimes, it’s not necessary to always share everything in public. I think it’s better.”

Through two races of the 2025 F1 season, Verstappen sits second in the drivers’ championship standings, eight points behind McLaren’s Lando Norris.

Lawson had failed to register to a point in his two races, while Tsunoda has three from his Racing Bulls performances before he makes his Red Bull debut at his home grand prix in Japan.

Tsunoda called it the “best situation ever” to be suiting up for Red Bull in front of his home crowd and acknowledged he’s “dreaming” for his first ever F1 podium in Japan.

Tsunoda will make the step up to Red Bull in his fifth F1 season.

As for what Red Bull team principal Christan Horner has told him in terms of his expectations, Tsunoda was clear about where the team’s priorities lie.

“Basically be (as) close to Max as possible, which anyway gives a good result for the team (and) also allows the team to support as a strategy as well in the race,” the 24-year-old told reporters.

“They clearly said the main priority is Max, which I completely understand because he’s a four-time world champion, and so far already (during) the last few races, even in the car’s difficult situation, he’s still performed well.

“(The expectation is) to be close as much as possible to Max, also help the development as well with my feedback – (they) seem very happy with my feedback I gave in Abu Dhabi (during the postseason test), so just continue that. But I think for now the main priority is to be closest to (Max), which won’t be easy, for sure.”



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