Africa
Sudanese Refugee finds home in Mogadishu during Ramadan

Sudanese academic Ishag Ali Mohamed was forced to leave everything behind because of the fighting in Sudan, but the sense of community he eventually found in Somalia made him feel right at home. The PhD holder settled in Mogadishu where he teaches Arabic as a second language at the Somali Digital Media Academy.
Mohamed has found a new sense of belonging in the Somali capital among the city’s large Sudanese community. During the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, that sense of connection and togetherness is even stronger. Members of the community gather to break their fast over the iftar meal, sharing traditional dishes like aseeda and balila.
Every Ramadan, the Sudanese community in Mogadishu organizes a five-a-side football tournament, which includes Somali players. “As you can see behind me, love brings us together,” Mohamed said from the sidelines at one of the games. Eight teams are competing in the tournament this year, and the knockout rounds were underway over the weekend. “This is how we spend all of Ramadan, filled with beautiful activities. And it almost feels like you’re not in a foreign land,” the teacher said. Mohamed’s path to the safety that he has found in Somalia was anything but easy.
Sudan was plunged into chaos in 2023 when simmering tensions between the military and the powerful paramilitary Rapid Support Forces exploded into open warfare across the country. Mohamed recalls being trapped in his home with his family for months, listening to the sounds of bombs outside. “One of the most painful incidents was when I was at home with my family, and a massive ‘dana’ explosive (shell) fell on our house” he said. “It destroyed a wall, cut down trees and shattered doors. The entire neighborhood thought we had died.” At least 20,000 people have been killed in the fighting in Sudan, though the number is likely far higher.
The war has driven more than 14 million people from their homes and pushed parts of the country into famine.
Africa
Iran, US confirm third round of nuclear talks in coming week

US and Iranian delegations held talks in Rome on Saturday on Tehran’s nuclear program with further meetings planned for next week.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi described the talks as constructive.
The delegations held four rounds of indirect talks at the Omani embassy in Rome. Omani counterpart Badr Albusaidi shuttled between the rooms, delivering messages exchanged by the two sides.
“This time we managed to reach a better understanding about some principles and goals. Ultimately it was agreed that the talks continue and we enter the next stage and expert meetings start. Starting this Wednesday, technical meetings at experts level will start in Oman,” said Araghchi.
A third round of talks in Oman on April 26.
Donald Trump who in 2018 unilaterally abandoned a landmark nuclear accord signed and brokered by world powers in 2015 has demanded a new deal with Tehran and threatened to bomb it.
Africa
Unprecedented trial for apartheid atrocities opens in South Africa

A significant step by South Africa’s legal system in confronting the atrocities of the country’s dark political past.
A judge this week approved the trial of two apartheid-era police officers for their involvement in the 1982 assassination of three student activists.
The prosecution is unprecedented. Until now, no individual had been held accountable for the crime of apartheid.
The case centers around three young freedome fighters killed in an explosion in 1982. The victims were part of a resistance movement opposed to the apartheid regime which enforced White-only rule and domination over the Black majority.
Experts say the trial could open the door for others.
Also this week, South Africa reopened an investigation into the death Albert Luthuli, a former president of the African National Congress (ANC) and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, who was killed in 1967.
The prosecuting authority seeks to have the findings of previous inquests into Luthuli overturned.
The authorities at the time had concluded that Luthuli’s death the result of an accident.
The development comes more than 30 years since South Africa became a democracy and after a Truth commission unearted numerous atrocities.
Africa
Tunisia jails opponents, critics of President Saied

Tunisia on Friday handed opponents of President Kais Saied lengthy jail terms after convicting them of plotting against state security.
Issam Chebbi and Jawhar Ben Mbarek of the opposition National Salvation Front coalition, as well as lawyer Ridha Belhaj and activist Chaima Issa, were sentenced to 18 years behind bars, their lawyer said.
Businessman Kamel Eltaief received the harshest penalty of 66 years in prison.
They are among forty people, including high-profile politicians, businessmen and journalists, who who were being prosecuted on security and terrorism charges.
Critics say the charges lacked merit, and only served to consolidate Saied’s power grab.
The president won re-election virtually unchallenged last year after the jailing or disqualification on flimsy grounds of his opponents.
Saied has ruled mostly by decree since dismissing parliament in 2022 and promulgating a revised constitution giving himself wideranging powers in 2023.
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