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Loathing for Europe, love for emoji and other things we learned from the Signal snafu

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A version of this story appeared in CNN’s What Matters newsletter. To get it in your inbox, sign up for free here.


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The most important part of the Signal snafu remains the fact that the secretary of defense posted sensitive information about a forthcoming strike in a Signal chat organized by the national security adviser that inadvertently included The Atlantic’s Jeffrey Goldberg.

The hunt for accountability, to the extent it occurs, will rightly focus on the security breach and whether laws were violated.

But there’s a lot more to this story and some interesting lessons to be learned from the dynamics of the national security team President Donald Trump has built for his second term.

Here some key points to consider from the 18-person group chat.

We already knew that Vice President JD Vance does not hold Europe in high regard after he lectured European officials about democracy and free speech during this year’s Munich Security Conference.

That disdain entered the “Houthi PC small group” when Vance opposed striking the Houthis in Yemen because, in his view, it would benefit Europe more than the US.

More European than American trade travels through the Suez Canal, Vance argued, and he said he worried Americans wouldn’t understand why the US was striking in Yemen. It’s a valid concern for a White House that promised “America first” foreign policy.

“I am not sure the president is aware how inconsistent this is with his message on Europe right now,” Vance said, according to the posts.

Take your pick of European policies Vance might be referring to.

Trump is in the midst of threatening steep tariffs on European goods, misidentifying the European value-added tax structure as a tax on Americans. The strikes, on the other hand, were meant to open up shipping routes relied on by Europeans (and multinational corporations such as Tesla).

Trump has criticized European countries for not spending enough on their own defense and promised to stop subsidizing their security.

“I just hate bailing Europe out again,” Vance said in the chat.

Vance also mentioned a possible spike in oil prices at a time when Trump has promised to bring oil prices down.

Instead of immediate strikes, Vance suggested waiting a month to give time to explain to Americans why they were necessary.

We know that Trump was involved in discussions about the strikes because he is quoted as saying they would be most valuable to “send a message.”

We don’t know if he heard about Vance’s opposition.

In one extremely telling post, Hegseth said he understood the concerns and would support Vance raising them with Trump.

“I fully share your loathing of European free-loading,” Hegseth said later. “It’s PATHETIC.” But then he argued the US should carry out the strikes because it was the only country “on our side of the ledger” that could make them happen.

There’s some interesting phrasing in a statement Vance’s spokesman gave to Goldberg.

“The Vice President’s first priority is always making sure that the President’s advisers are adequately briefing him on the substance of their internal deliberations,” he said.

Does that mean Vance expected someone else to raise the concerns?

“Vice President Vance unequivocally supports this administration’s foreign policy,” his spokesman told Goldberg. “The President and the Vice President have had subsequent conversations about this matter and are in complete agreement.”

White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller attends a press briefing at the White House on February 20, in Washington, DC.

Stephen Miller spoke for Trump and ended debate

This story should put to rest any doubts about how important a voice Stephen Miller is in the White House. Presuming he is the “SM” in the group chat, he essentially ended the conversation the day before the strike by channeling Trump.

“As I heard it, the president was clear: green light, but we soon make clear to Egypt and Europe what we expect in return.”

Perhaps the most intriguing mystery is what the US expected in return for these strikes and how or whether that demand was transmitted to Europe and Egypt.

Here’s what Miller said:

“We also need to figure out how to enforce such a requirement. EG, if Europe doesn’t remunerate, then what? If the US successfully restores freedom of navigation at great cost there needs to be some further economic gain extracted in return.”

Did the Europeans and Egyptians know these strikes were coming or were they expected to “remunerate” after the fact? What is the going rate for drone strikes against Houthi rebels shutting down shipping lanes?

The error in organizing the chat was national security adviser Mike Waltz’s, but the larger violation may have been by Hegseth and CIA Director John Ratcliffe.

Waltz referred to emailing details to the group’s “High side” accounts, which means their email system for sensitive data, suggesting he realized some information should not be placed on Signal.

Goldberg did not reprint all of the messages sent by Ratcliffe and Hegseth, but he wrote that one in particular from Hegseth was “shockingly reckless” because it included “operational details of forthcoming strikes on Yemen, including information about targets, weapons the U.S. would be deploying, and attack sequencing.”

Both Hegseth and Ratcliffe have since said they did not post classified material.

Smoke rises from a location reportedly struck by US airstrikes in Sanaa, Yemen, on March 15.

Hegseth is quoted as pushing for the strikes against the Houthis, which killed 53 people, according to the Yemeni health ministry. But the deadly strike was not about the Houthis, Hegseth said.

“I see it as two things: 1) Restoring Freedom of Navigation, a core national interest; and 2) Reestablish deterrence, which Biden cratered,” he said. At another point, Hegseth argued the messaging around the strike needed to focus on Joe Biden and blaming the former president for failure to more forcefully address the issue.

Before the strike, at least two officials used a prayer emoji, according to Goldberg.

After the strike, as the Cabinet officials congratulated each other, they used the same emojis anyone else might use in a text message.

Steve Witkoff, Trump’s emissary to Ukraine and Middle East peace talks, posted five emoji: two hands praying, a flexed bicep and two American flags.

🙏 🙏 💪 🇺🇸 🇺🇸

Waltz posted a fist, an American flag and fire.

👊 🇺🇸 🔥

Hegseth, who appears to have posted the strike plan to Signal, twice refers to the importance of operations security, or OPSEC.

“We are currently clean on OPSEC,” he sends to the chat that included a journalist.

And, of course, for those who remember the email server scandal that hurt Hillary Clinton’s 2016 presidential campaign, there is now a role reversal as Democrats call for accountability while many Republicans are doing the opposite.

It should also be pointed out that the Trump administration is currently arguing in federal court that it does not have to share information about deported suspected gang members with a federal judge because to do so would jeopardize state secrets.



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Live updates: Trump news on deportations, Supreme Court ruling, Ukraine talks

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Vice President JD Vance meets with Pope Francis at the Vatican on Sunday.

Pope Francis briefly met with Vice President JD Vance today before giving the traditional Easter blessing from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, which marked his highest-profile appearance yet since being discharged from hospital.

The Pope had a brief private meeting with Vance, a devout Catholic, which “provided an opportunity to exchange Easter greetings,” according to the Vatican.

The pope gifted the vice president a tie, rosaries and three chocolate Easter eggs for Vance’s three children, video released by EWTN TV, a Catholic television network, showed.

“So good to see you … You’ve not been feeling great, but it’s good to see you in better health,” the vice president can be heard saying to the Pope during their meeting. “I pray for you every day.”

A statement from the vice president’s office later expressed gratitude “for the hospitality the Vatican has extended to his family.”

Recent tensions: Today’s meeting followed discussions between the vice president and senior Vatican officials yesterday, during which an “exchange of opinions” took place concerning migrants, refugees and prisoners, according to a Vatican statement.

The vice president’s office described the meeting with Cardinal Pietro Parolin as having centered on “their shared religious faith, Catholicism in the United States, the plight of persecuted Christian communities around the world, and President Trump’s commitment to restoring world peace.”

Just before he was hospitalized in mid-February, Francis issued a rebuke of the Trump administration’s immigration policy and refuted the vice president’s use of a theological concept, the “ordo amoris” (“order of love” or “order of charity”), to defend the administration’s approach.

And after Catholic bishops criticized the Trump administration’s actions earlier this year, Vance suggested they were motivated by their “bottom line,” as the Catholic Church receives government money to help resettle immigrants.

Parolin told the Italian newspaper La Repubblica ahead of yesterday’s talks with Vance that the Trump administration is “very different from what we are used to and, especially in the West, from what we have relied on for many years.”

This post has been updated with additional details on the meeting.



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Start your week smart: Earth Day, Pope Francis, Alien Enemies Act, Ukraine-Russia truce, ‘50501’ protests

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CNN
 — 

Pope Francis gave the traditional Easter blessing earlier today, appearing from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica in front of delighted crowds in what marks his highest-profile appearance since being discharged from the hospital after falling ill with double pneumonia. The 88-year-old pontiff has not led the main Holy Week and Easter services but has made brief appearances, including spending 30 minutes at a prison in Rome on Thursday and a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica on Saturday evening.

Here’s what else you need to know to Start Your Week Smart.

Tuesday marks 55 years since millions of Americans from coast to coast came together to celebrate the first Earth Day. Over the subsequent decades, Earth Day has spread around the globe as more and more countries call for environmental regulations to protect the planet’s air, water, forests and wildlife from industrial pollution and greenhouse gases that are harming our climate.

But as other industrialized nations make strides to reduce emissions, the US appears to be shifting into reverse. On the first day of his second term, President Donald Trump signed actions to pull the US out of the Paris Agreement, an international treaty in which nearly 200 countries agreed to work together to limit global warming.

Meanwhile, Elon Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency have been slashing federal workers and eviscerating weather and climate research programs — all at a time when the stakes couldn’t be higher for the planet and humanity’s ability to adapt to the changing climate and the increasing cost of climate-related disasters.

1️⃣ Rising temperatures: The Earth just recorded its 10 hottest years over the last decade. And last year was confirmed to be the hottest since records began 175 years ago, beating the previous record set in 2023. While scientists say that doesn’t mean that we’ve permanently crossed global limits set under the Paris Agreement, we are getting close.

2️⃣ Not a pretty picture: A striking new visualization made by a climate scientist shows the increase in daily global temperatures between 1940 and the end of 2024 compared to the period before humans began burning huge amounts of planet-heating fossil fuels. As the data spirals outwards, it becomes redder and redder as global temperatures ramp up.

3️⃣ Stronger hurricanes: Record-breaking ocean temperatures fueled by planet-warming pollution have turbocharged dozens of Atlantic hurricanes in recent years, making them more potent and dangerous. And this year’s upcoming hurricane season, which spans from June through November, is shaping up to be another busy one.

4️⃣ Predictions of extreme weather events may get worse: Coordinated twice-daily weather balloon launches make up the backbone of weather forecasts across the globe. But due to staffing shortages brought on by the Trump administration, the National Weather Service has cut weather balloon launches at eight sites across the US. Here’s what that could mean for critical weather reports, particularly during severe weather events, like tornadoes, ice storms and hurricanes.

5️⃣ Hope springs eternal: Despite the increasing din of climate-related alarm bells, there are reasons to be hopeful. CNN’s chief Climate correspondent Bill Weir has spent years looking at our warming planet and searching for the most promising solutions and most resilient communities. This is what he found.

• Supreme Court temporarily pauses deportations under Alien Enemies Act
• Ukraine and Russia accuse each other of violating brief Easter truce
• Dozens of ‘high-water incidents’ reported as ‘historical weather event’ unfolds in Oklahoma
• ‘50501’ protesters denounce Trump administration in nationwide rallies while supporting impacted communities
• Half of US states have reported measles cases this year

Monday
The White House will host its annual Easter Egg Roll on the South Lawn, complete with about 30,000 real eggs — despite a national egg shortage due to a bird flu outbreak. The American Egg Board, which donated the 2,500 cartons, said in a statement that the eggs “will be in sizes small and medium, which are not meant for the retail and grocery channels.” Attendees of the event may also notice something different from egg rolls past: prominent corporate sponsorships from companies like YouTube, Meta and Amazon that underscore the close relationships the leaders of those companies have sought to cultivate with the Trump administration.

Wednesday
April 23 is the 20th anniversary of the uploading of the first video clip to YouTube. The 19-second video, titled “Me at the zoo,” features Jawed Karim — one of YouTube’s co-founders.

It’s also the 7th birthday of Prince Louis of Wales, who is fourth in line to the British throne.

Thursday
The US and Ukraine are expected to sign a proposed minerals deal between the two countries. President Donald Trump confirmed the date in response to a reporter’s question during an Oval Office meeting last week. Ukraine’s economy minister also posted on X that the country had signed a memorandum with the US. An earlier iteration of the deal went unsigned following a public argument between Trump, Vice President JD Vance and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in February.

Friday
Disgraced former Rep. George Santos will be sentenced after pleading guilty in August to aggravated identity theft and wire fraud charges stemming from fraudulent activity during his 2022 midterm campaign. Prosecutors are seeking a sentence of more than seven years in prison. Santos also owes more than $373,000 in restitution as part of his plea deal.

Saturday
Scores of journalists, celebrities and politicians are expected to attend the annual White House Correspondents’ dinner, with two notable exceptions: comedian Amber Ruffin, who had been tapped to headline this year’s annual fundraising dinner, and President Trump, who skipped the dinner during his first four years in office. The White House Correspondents’ Association announced its decision to change format last month, opting for no comedian performance, and said it would instead celebrate the First Amendment and the free press.

One Thing: 🎧 College funding fallout
In this episode of the “One Thing” podcast, CNN’s David Rind speaks to two incoming freshmen about how they feel after choosing Harvard and Columbia amid President Donald Trump’s funding fights. Listen here.

Check out more images from the week that was, curated by CNN Photos.

In theaters
“The Accountant 2” stars Ben Affleck in the follow-up to the original 2016 action film. This sequel seems to lean a bit into the action/comedy genre as Affleck’s Christian Wolff — a forensic accountant with autism who worked for the mob — teams up with his brother Braxton (Jon Bernthal) to avenge the murder of his old friend from the Treasury Department, played by J.K. Simmons. “The Accountant 2” opens Friday.

Nearly 50 years after Cheech and Chong had their breakout hit “Up in Smoke,” a new documentary details the duo’s careers and lasting impact on American pop culture. “Cheech and Chong’s Last Movie” rolls into theaters on Friday. (Cue War’s “Low Rider.”)

At a glance …
In basketball, the NBA Playoffs officially tipped off with a sizzling four-game slate on Saturday. In the night’s finale, the Los Angeles Lakers fell to a heavy defeat in front of their home fans, losing 117-95 to the Minnesota Timberwolves in Game 1 of their Western Conference best-of-seven series. Both teams will return to the court for Game 2 on Tuesday. Elsewhere, the New York Knicks stunned the Detroit Pistons 123-112, the Denver Nuggets beat the Los Angeles Clippers 112-110 in overtime and the Indiana Pacers topped the Milwaukee Bucks 117-98.

The 129th running of the Boston Marathon will take place on Monday, the 250th anniversary of Patriots’ Day in Massachusetts.

Football season may be months away but the rumor mill never stops. The chatter about where former Green Bay Packers and (briefly) New York Jets quarterback Aaron Rodgers may land picked up last week after Rodgers revealed that retirement from the NFL remains a possibility as he weighs his next step. The 41-year-old Super Bowl XLV winner has been heavily linked with the Pittsburgh Steelers this offseason, but no formal decision has yet been made.

In related news, the 2025 NFL Draft kicks off Thursday in Green Bay, Wisconsin.

The Los Angeles Rams, however, will honor Southern California firefighters by conducting their 2025 NFL draft operations from the Los Angeles Fire Department Air Operations headquarters to recognize first responders following the wildfires that swept across the Los Angeles area earlier this year.

And looking ahead to 2028, the Los Angeles Olympic Games will feature a mixed-gender team golf event. The new edition will consist of a 36-hole competition across two 18-hole rounds, with each team consisting of one male and one female player who have already qualified for the singles events. Only one pair per nation will be permitted to take part.

For more of your favorite sports, head on over to CNN Sports as well as Bleacher Report, which — like CNN — is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery.

Looking for a challenge to start your week? Take CNN’s weekly news quiz to see how much you remember from the week that was! So far, 58% of readers who took the quiz got eight or more questions right and 12% got a perfect score. How will you fare?

The Muppets Sing Mr. Blue Sky | Dear Earth
Video The Muppets Sing Mr. Blue Sky | Dear Earth

‘Mr. Blue Sky’
We wish you nothing but blue skies as we celebrate Earth Day this week.
(Click here to view)



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Fatima Hassouna: Gaza journalist featured in new Cannes documentary killed in Israeli airstrike

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CNN
 — 

Fatima Hassouna, a war documentarian who had covered the conflict in Gaza on the ground for 18 months and the subject of a new documentary to be screened at the Cannes Film Festival next month, was killed along with seven members of her family in an Israeli strike this week.

“If I die, I want a resounding death, I do not want me in urgent news, nor in a number with a group,” Hassouna wrote in a post on Instagram in August 2024. “I want a death that the world hears, an effect that remains for the extent of the ages, and immortal images that neither time nor space buries,” added the photojournalist.

The health ministry in Gaza told CNN on Friday that Hassouna’s parents survived the strike on Wednesday, but both suffered critical injuries and are in an intensive care unit.

The Palestinian Journalists’ Protection Center (PJPC) said it mourns the loss of Hassouna. It said that the strike that killed her targeted her family’s home on Al-Nafaq Street in Gaza City and also killed several of her family members. It described the attack as a “crime” against journalists and a violation of international law.

“Fatima’s powerful photos documenting life under siege were published globally, shedding light on the human toll of the war,” the center said.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said on Wednesday that the target was “a terrorist in Hamas’ Gaza City Brigade” and that steps were taken to mitigate the risk of harm to civilians. “The terrorist planned and executed terror attacks against IDF troops and Israeli civilians,” the IDF said in a statement without providing further details.

Fatima’s cousin Hamza Hassouna recounted the strike to CNN Friday. “I was sitting when suddenly two rockets fell, one next to me and one in the living room. The house fell on us and everything was a disaster,” he said.

Hassouna posted her photos on Facebook and Instagram, where she had more than 35,000 followers. Her images documented the challenges of everyday life in Gaza and the threat of living under Israeli bombardment.

She was featured in Sepideh Farsi’s documentary film, Put Your Soul On Your Hand And Walk, which has been selected to be screened in the ACID section at the 78th Cannes Film Festival in May 2025. A director’s statement describes the film as “a window, opened through a miraculous encounter with Fatima” into the “ongoing massacre of the Palestinians.”

Following the news of Hassouna’s death, the Iranian film director on Friday shared a photo on social media featuring herself on camera with Hassouna, who was smiling. “My last image of her is a smile. I cling to it today,” Farsi wrote alongside the picture.

Speaking to CNN Friday, Farsi said Hassouna was “a very bright and sunny person, had an amazing smile and was an optimistic person by nature.” The film director said she had worked with Hassouna for more than a year on the documentary and that they got to know each other very well.

Farsi said the last time she contacted Hassouna was one day before her death to give her “the happy news” about the documentary. “We both discussed her traveling to France in May to present the documentary in Cannes with me, since she is the main protagonist,” Farsi said.

“I thought it was a mistake when I heard about her death,” Farsi added. “I hope this documentary will shed light on her life in Gaza and serve as a tribute to her memory.”

According to the PJPC, the number of journalists who have died in the Gaza Strip since October 7, 2023, has risen to 212, an unprecedented toll according to numerous journalist groups. The organization called on the international community to open an immediate investigation into the incident and hold those responsible to account.

Hassouna’s neighbor, Um Aed Ajur, described Hassouna as proud of the work she was doing. She questioned the strike on her house, saying she and her family “have no connection” to any group. “We have been neighbors for 35 years and have never heard that they are connected to any (group),” she added.

Hassouna’s final post on her Facebook page was a series of photos of Gaza fishermen by the sea last Saturday, less than a week before she was killed. She posted the pictures with a short poem.

“From here you get to know the city. You enter it, but you don’t leave, because you won’t leave, and you can’t,” she wrote.

CNN’s Lauren Izso contributed reporting



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