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A day without power: Spain and Portugal’s 12 hours of darkness

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CNN
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Luis Ibáñez Jiménez was driving on a highway in east Madrid when Spain lost power.

“Suddenly, there were no traffic lights,” the resident of the capital told CNN. Cars piled up, and nobody had right of way. “I was stopping so that people could pass… I saw a massive bus coming, and I had to accelerate a lot to go past it,” he said. “It was a bit of a jungle.”

Jiménez had just seen his entire country’s electrical supply wiped out in a matter of seconds. The lights went out in cities, villages, airports and train stations; computer screens and payment terminals shut to black in an instant. Confusion and concern coursed through Spain and Portugal. And for officials in the two countries, a race was sparked against the setting sun.

It was a battle the neighboring nations would lose. Several hours would pass until power was meaningfully restored; by nightfall, families gathered in candlelight and exchanged stories from a remarkable Monday.

“It was definitely one of the weirdest days of my life,” said Jiménez, a 29-year-old chief operating officer for a vocational training provider.

People queue to reach a bus stop in downtown Madrid. The subway in the city was shut down by the outage.

The outage was baffling, and a day later, remains unexplained. In the space of five seconds, 15 gigawatts of energy suddenly dropped from Spain’s supply, Spanish government sources told CNN – equivalent to 60% of the electricity being consumed at the time – and the entire Spanish grid collapsed as a result.

Virtually all energy had finally been restored by Tuesday morning, but confusion is still pulsing through Spain. “The investigation into the causes is ongoing,” a government source said. “All hypotheses remain open, and more details will emerge in the coming hours.”

Chaos, confusion and cash payments

Alanna Gladstone, a 40-year-old film editor, had landed in Portugal’s capital, Lisbon, on a flight from New York hours before the outage. She checked into her Airbnb and took a nap; by the time she woke up, the technology that the country takes for granted had gone dark.

“I didn’t know what was going on,” the New Yorker said. She went out looking for supplies, with two euros and 10 US dollars to her name.

“There was a bit of a pandemonium, and a bit of a frenzied energy,” Gladstone told CNN. Supermarkets were closed, so lines snaked through the street into fruit markets, where shopper after shopper was told they couldn’t pay with cards.

People queue to pay in cash at a supermarket in Pamplona, northern Spain.

It took some time before Spanish and Portuguese people understood the scale of what was happening. “People were asking: is this hacking from Russia? Is this an act of terrorism?” Gladstone said.

Ellie Kenny, a holidaymaker inside Lisbon’s Humberto Delgado airport, said hundreds of people were stood in the dark in lines, with no air conditioning or running water. Shops were only accepting cash, she told CNN.

Hours later, with the power still out and the working day ending, people were adjusting to a strange new reality. Police officers directed traffic with hand signals. Major cities were clogged with traffic, and pavements heaved with busy crowds, trying to find a way home.

Jiménez drove home – carefully. “People were surprisingly polite and well coordinated,” he said. “But the whole city was blocked by around 4 p.m.” His journey, which usually takes 30 minutes, lasted two hours.

Street lighting went out in Lisbon, leaving drivers to cautiously inch home.

Gladstone had another problem: She returned to her apartment with shopping, but the electronic keypads that allowed access to the building and to her unit were down. After banging on the main entrance to no avail, a neighbor found a way into their own apartment, and welcomed her in for the night.

Madrid’s firefighters carried out hundreds of “elevator interventions” across the city on Monday, its Emergency Information Office said; members of Spain’s Civil Guard carried an elderly woman in a wheelchair to her apartment on the sixth floor, the agency said.

By early evening, with the sun sinking and power still out for most of Spain and Portugal, misinformation swirled online and in person. “The rumor mill was just going crazy,” she told CNN. A false theory circulated that all of Europe’s power was down, and with phone and internet access intermittent, it was impossible for many to check whether that was true.

People eat under candlelight at a restaurant in Burgos, Spain.

Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez urged people to use phones “responsibly,” to make calls only when necessary and to keep them brief to ease strain on the system.

By early evening, with the sun sinking and power still out for most of Spain and Portugal, camaraderie became commonplace. “People took the opportunity to ‘get on it’… You could see people drinking beer everywhere,” buying rounds until the batteries in card payment machines went flat, Jiménez said. “All the terraces were full.”

In Lisbon, the lights came on around 10:30 p.m. By then, Gladstone’s neighbors had became her friends. “We spent the night discussing life, and how strange everything is,” she said. “They made food by Mag-Lite and flashlight, and we drank wine.”

“The kindness of strangers never ceases to amaze.”



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Florida man charged with killing estranged wife in Spain is dead from apparent suicide, lawyer says

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Fort Lauderdale, Florida (AP) — A Florida businessman charged with kidnapping and killing his estranged wife in Spain was found dead from apparent suicide Monday morning in a South Florida federal prison, his defense attorney said.

David Knezevich, 37, was awaiting trial at the Federal Detention Center in Miami. He was charged last year with kidnapping and killing 40-year-old Ana Hedao Knezevich, who went missing in a case that has drawn international media attention.

Knezevich’s attorney, Jayne Weintraub, said she learned that he was found dead in his cell but didn’t offer any details about how he died.

“The defense team is devastated to learn of this news,” Weintraub said. “We sincerely hope that an appropriate and prompt investigation will be conducted.”

The Federal Bureau of Prisons confirmed that Knezevich was found unresponsive in his cell shortly after 8 a.m. Responding employees initiated life-saving measures before emergency medical services arrived and took over, officials said. EMS personnel eventually pronounced Knezevich dead. The FBI and the U.S. Marshals Service were notified.

Ana Knezevich disappeared from her Madrid apartment in February 2024, five weeks after she had moved there. Her body still hasn’t been found.

Ana Maria Knezevich Henao, a 40-year-old American woman, who was reported missing in Madrid in 2024.

A man in a motorcycle helmet was seen sneaking into her apartment building and disabling a security camera, and was later seen wheeling out a suitcase.

Prosecutors say they have strong evidence Knezevich was the man in the helmet. They say he flew to Turkey from Miami six days before Ana’s disappearance, then immediately traveled to his native Serbia, where he rented a car. Security video captured Knezevich at a Madrid hardware store the same day his wife disappeared, and his rental car had been driven 4,800 miles (7,700 kilometers) when it was returned five weeks later, officials said.

The couple was in the middle of a contentious divorce while fighting over millions of dollars in properties, according to prosecutors. They had been married for 13 years.

Weintraub has said the split was amicable and the financial arrangements were being worked out.



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‘Don’t come here’: Warning from the frontlines to Chinese nationals thinking of fighting for Russia

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Hong Kong
CNN
 — 

A Chinese man fighting for the Russian Army claims his superiors locked him in a dark steel-barred pit, with barely enough room to stand, for 21 days. His offense, he said, was a dispute with his commander over lifesaving protective gear.

Michael, not his real name, said he joined Russia’s fight against Ukraine to “have a taste for military life abroad” but after a brutal year on the frontlines is now convinced enlisting in Vladimir Putin’s army was “a mistake.”

His experience in the pit, where the 29-year-old said he could barely lift his head, killed his desire to fight for Moscow and he wants to send a message home to other Chinese nationals contemplating joining Russia’s fight.

“I have to speak out some truths and warn those irrational Chinese – don’t come over here,” he said.

Speaking to CNN by phone, Michael said he was currently recovering from injuries sustained on the battlefield.

“The world’s number two military is a sheer joke,” Michael said, listing subpar equipment, inadequate logistics, mistreatment and “severe corruption” as issues within the military, complaints that have been widely documented since the war began.

Both Ukraine and Russia have used foreign fighters to bolster their forces. But the issue of Chinese mercenaries fighting for Russia was thrust into the global spotlight when Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky revealed two Chinese fighters had been captured by Ukraine in early April and claimed there were “many more” in Russia’s ranks.

Zelensky demanded answers from Beijing which, in turn, denied any involvement and repeated previous calls for Chinese citizens to “refrain from participating in military actions of any party.”

Russia’s deputy foreign minister called the claims Chinese citizens were fighting in Ukraine a “complete untruth,” according to TASS, a Russian state media agency. Days later Ukraine paraded the Chinese fighters it captured in front of the media.

Kyiv said it had information that 155 other Chinese nationals were fighting for Russia. But the true number is likely higher, according to Zelensky. Both Michael and another Chinese fighter who fought with Russia told CNN they know of hundreds of others.

A handful of Chinese people have been fighting on the Ukrainian side too. CNN has confirmed their presence with one battalion, but Ukraine’s Land Forces could not provide a total number as each unit recruits directly.

Macho propaganda videos

Chinese men have been targeted on social media by recruitment ads to join Russia on the frontlines fighting Ukraine.

The posts and accompanying videos seen by CNN typically promise good pay and to boost the manhood of those who sign up.

The videos are all in Russian but come with Chinese translations. One carried Chinese subtitles saying: “Aren’t you a man? Be a real man!” It is not clear who made the translations.

Such videos caught the attention of Michael, who said he started seeing them in 2023 on Douyin – the Chinese version of TikTok. Once enlisted, he started posting regular social media videos of his time in Moscow’s ranks.

Michael told CNN he had been a soldier in China’s People’s Liberation Army, but left in 2018, and said seeing the ads and videos from other Chinese fighters on the frontlines rekindled his “aspiration for the army.”

“I felt pretty pumped back then,” Michael recalled. “As a former professional soldier in China, I thought there had to be a way for me to contribute here.”

He said it wasn’t political – he just wanted to fight. “I’m just a pure soldier,” he said.

While he could’ve chosen to fight for Ukraine, he said, but it was easier to get a visa to go to Russia and he arrived in Moscow on a tourist permit in November 2023.

After being initially turned down by the Russian army because he didn’t speak Russian, he said he joined the infamous mercenary group Wagner and was sent to fight in the Donbas region. Six months later, in May 2024, he says he signed a one-year contract with Russia’s Defense Ministry which sent him to Bakhmut. Other foreign fighters have signed similar contracts.

Michael told CNN that his contract offered 200,000 rubles ($2,400) per month and in a previous social media video said there were also bonuses when they captured territory from Ukraine – an extra 50,000 rubles ($598) for every kilometer they pushed eastward.

According to Michael, most of his Chinese comrades-in-arms are in it for the cash. As one self-proclaimed Chinese mercenary put it in a comment on Douyin: “no money, no honor.” CNN tracked the IP address of the post to a location in Russia.

Michael offered a reason the money mattered; describing himself and many Chinese fighters on Russia’s frontline as being “from the bottom of the heap” in his homeland’s hyper-competitive society and where economic growth is slowing.

Another Chinese national who said he fought for Russia and documented his exploits online told CNN what he earned as a mercenary was about three times what he was previously earning at home.

The man, 37, who CNN has chosen not to name, said he spent a year in Russia’s army from July 2023. He said it was hard for him to pinpoint exactly why he signed up, but didn’t think money was a major factor for him.

A Chinese man who fought for Russia, who CNN has chosen not to name

“Maybe it’s because I feel lost in life, like I’m searching for something,” he told CNN. “I just want to wander. As a man, I have had a kind of hero complex since my childhood.”

He said he previously served as a prison guard and, like Michael, claimed fighting for Russia was not a political choice.

He chose to fight for Russia because he felt it “has the upper hand in military strength.”

That view is not uncommon in China.

Maria Repnikova, an expert on Chinese and Russian politics at Georgia State University, said state media coverage in China leans towards a pro-Russia stance. “The Chinese outlets’ coverage of the war has significant impact on public perceptions of this ongoing invasion,” she said.

Some Chinese fighters have adopted language commonly deployed by the Kremlin, expressing their desire to “go against Nazi fascism” and referring to the war as a “special military operation” in public posts on Douyin, seen by CNN.

While they may not have caught the world’s attention until now, seeing Chinese fighters with buzz cuts sharing daily experiences from the frontlines and engaging in live chats with fellow fighters was commonplace on Chinese short video platforms. Their account handles often featured Chinese and Russian flags and CNN tracked several of their IP addresses to Russia and Russian-occupied territories in Ukraine.

But shortly after Zelensky raised the issue of Chinese fighters on the Russian frontlines with Beijing last week, many of those social media accounts were blocked.

The Russian recruitment ads, however, are still widely available on China’s tightly-controlled internet.

Michael was one of those Chinese fighters regularly sharing his experiences on Chinese social media, but he said was restricted from posting before the latest round of censorship. He believes the sweeping ban was because of his public comments detailing his mistreatment in the Russian military.

The other fighter, who returned to China in late 2024, said he discovered he was now prohibited from leaving the country last month, when he was stopped before a planned trip abroad. He suspects the travel ban is connected to his previous service in Russia.

A Chinese man who fought for Russia, who CNN has chosen not to name

There have been Chinese fighting on both sides of this war but those who chose to fight for Ukraine – who largely see themselves as motivated by ideology rather than finances – seem to have one thing in common: they spent time out of China.

Jason, who was born in China, moved to the United States during his high school years.

He said he dropped out of his master’s program in Computer Science at a US College in May 2023 to go to Lviv, a city in western Ukraine, and enlist in the Ukrainian International Legion. CNN has seen his Chinese passport and enlistment contract.

After spending four months dodging shells in trenches and foxholes, the then infantryman said he sought to be even more active in combat. He applied to transfer to an assault company, but said he was turned down because the Ukrainian commander was suspicious about his nationality.

Reflecting, a year after returning to the US, he said that was a “pity,” but he understood the suspicion because “China and Russia are pretty close.”

China’s threat to one day take Taiwan was a motivation for Jason to fight with Ukraine.

The cause of the self-governing island – which China’s Communist Party claims as its own and has vowed to seize by force, if necessary – is deeply personal for the 27-year-old. He said his great-grandfather was a Nationalist soldier who lost his life in the fight against the Communists in the late 1940s during China’s civil war. The defeated Nationalist government retreated to Taiwan.

He hopes the fact he went to fight for Ukraine would give people in Taiwan a “sense of hope that someone would come to help,” if China were to invade.

“I think most of the Chinese people are being brainwashed for a long time,” he said.

Sophie, a PhD student from a top-tier Chinese university, is currently waiting for approval to join the Ukrainian International Legion. CNN has seen her passport and application documents.

She told CNN she “used to be pretty indifferent to politics” but her thinking changed during a year of studying in Europe, away from the confines of China’s Great Firewall and its pervasive online surveillance.

She said she was inspired to sign up for service in Ukraine after seeing a video about the only known Chinese national killed while fighting for Ukraine.

Sophie told CNN many of her friends back home in China hold pro-Russian views of the war and said she too was once “brainwashed” by “one-sided information from Russia.”

Claims of a “one-sided” narrative in China were also made by the two Chinese fighters captured by Ukraine. Ukrainian security personnel watched over the men as they spoke, likely under duress, and the fact the two men were put in front of media at all is likely a violation of international humanitarian law.

Following the capture, Zelensky has publicly said Ukraine is investigating whether the Chinese state has had a hand in encouraging its nationals to fight for Russia.

“I don’t have an answer to this question yet. The Security Service of Ukraine will work on it,” he said last week, adding: “We are not saying that someone gave any command, we do not have such information.”

China has repeatedly denied any state involvement. “These claims are groundless,” said Lin Jian, spokesperson for China’s Foreign ministry, after being asked about Zelensky’s statement “many more” Chinese citizens were fighting for Russia.

“Ukraine should acknowledge China’s efforts and constructive role in seeking a political solution to the crisis,” said Lin in a news conference on April 9.

China’s quick move to censor the social media accounts of Chinese fighters in Russia is to have been expected, according to Maria Repnikova, the Georgia State University expert. “I am not surprised by the censorship of mercenaries since the capture was a big scandal,” she said.

While social media has undoubtedly played a role in the recruitment of Chinese fighters, Repnikova said the fact the recruitment ads were not censored in China, and remain available, was likely more an “oversight” than “strategic” because the pro-Russian view in such videos is “just entwined with the narrative of Russia fighting well.”

Michael and Jason may have fought on opposite sides of this war, but they have a shared experience: the reality of war, they said, was much worse than they ever expected.

“It’s incredibly brutal, far beyond what anyone can imagine,” said Michael.



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History has a lesson for Trump on overturning the global rules-based order. And it’s not a good one

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CNN
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Mankind’s achievements over the millennia have been bountiful. Their evolutionary fruits – from fire, to vaccines, to the art of diplomacy – were never low hanging; they were imagined before they were ever grasped.

But once held, they became indispensable. Until now that is, as 100 days into his presidency US President Donald Trump seems determined to throw this painful learning to the wind, risking a world forced into reverse.

A torrent of tariffs, unleashed against the better judgement of experts, yet exalted by Trump’s acolytes as the work of a deal-making genius are a case in point. So too is his willingness to throw allies to the wind, by threatening to grab Greenland, Canada even Panama by force if necessary.

Whatever one’s view of the policies themselves, Trump’s total upending of the global status quo has sewn fear and uncertainty among America’s friends, exacerbated market volatility and normalized economic aggression. It’s a formula that over the centuries has rarely served the world well.

The president’s apparent over-arching ethos – might is right, and mine is greatest – is now demolishing geopolitical norms at speed. It is Ukraine that should give in to Russia, which “has all the cards,” Trump says. Russian President Vladimir Putin’s “pretty big concession,” his US counterpart adds, is not “taking the whole country.”

Rescuers work at the site of a Russian airstrike, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in the town of Sloviansk, Donetsk region of Ukraine on April 23.

Yet despite three years of “meat-grinding” war, Putin’s aim remains as contrary to international law as it was when he launched his unprovoked, full-scale invasion.

It is clear then why Trump struggles to do what all his allies find easy: to blame Putin for defying the rules-based world order in a brutal campaign to swallow his smaller neighbor. The US president often even blames Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky for the war in which at least 42,000 Ukrainian civilians have been killed or injured, according to the United Nations, saying “he should never have started it.”

The implication – that the weak should capitulate to the strong – is an upending of millennia of evolution, culminating in the post-World War II, US-inspired rules-based international order that led to an unprecedented eight decades of relative global peace, prosperity and unimaginable scientific innovation.

Trump, as British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has commented, has broken the mold. “Old assumptions can no longer be taken for granted, the world as we knew it is gone,” he said.

The president’s world view was nurtured by his property-developing, landlord father Fred Trump. Poor tenants unable to pay their rent claimed they were evicted; not an uncommon practice at the time, or since, but one that advantages the powerful over the weak.

The parallels are not hard to spot: the world’s most powerful man still relies on bravado and bullying to get what he wants. Today everyone is in his firing line. America has been “taken advantage of by virtually every country in the world,” Trump inaccurately claims, “we’re no longer going to be the country that’s ripped off by every country in the world.”

But here’s the rub. Such is Trump’s braggadocio, no one he trusts appears brave enough to challenge him. Only when global markets soured, and his Petri dish economic experiment turned putrid, did he backslide on the threat to impose immediate tariffs on both friends and foes of the US, and even then, it may not be enough to avoid economic pain.

Trump’s acolyte have exalted a torrent of tariffs, unleashed against the better judgement of experts, as the work of a deal-making genius.

China seems ready to wait out his trade-defying tariffs, having been preparing for this moment since Trump’s first term.

Now, it seems, he must learn a costly lesson for himself that economic evolution had already taught the experts.

And while Trump’s defiant pose after the July 2024 assassination attempt in Butler, Pennsylvania, was enough to convince Putin that he was “a courageous man,” the US president is already backing down on some of his tariff bravado, chastened by his loyalists who found their voices as bond markets tanked.

In the view of both Putin and Trump, it is the tough who set the rules, and the man in both their crosshairs, Ukraine’s President Zelensky, got this message Wednesday, “the man with ‘no cards to play’ should now, finally, GET IT DONE,” as Trump wrote on his social media platform.  Trump has since criticized Putin, questioning whether the Russian leader is interested in peace and suggesting “he’s just tapping me along.”

The world Trump and Putin seem to crave is one of spheres of influence run from islands of power, where diplomacy is a time-consuming irrelevance replaced by imperial decrees.

It would be a reset harking back to a darker time, essentially overturning the rules-based order. In the aftermath of great empires, regional warlords allied, feuded and fought each other for centuries before nations emerged, and largely did the same.

Presidents Zelensky and Trump held brief talks on the sidelines of the funeral of Pope Francis last Saturday.

By the 19th century diplomats like Klemens von Metternich, the Chancellor of the Austrian Empire, spent entire careers attempting to balance Europe’s feuding powers. He famously said, “when France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold.”

Today it is Trump spreading a chill. The Manhattan real estate developer has said he is going to “get” Greenland “for national security reasons.” Greenland and its Danish patron, a NATO ally that is no match militarily for the USA, say no.

Canada’s prime minister says the same about Trump’s plans to make his northern neighbor the USA’s 51st state, insisting “it will never happen.” Mark Carney, a former central banker already battling Trump’s aggressive trade tariffs, knows the threat is real, telling voters ahead of Monday’s election in which his Liberal Party won a stunning fourth consecutive victory “the Americans want our resources, our water, our land, our country.”

Trump’s world view is clear: he speaks as though he can reach out and take these things, and clearly believes he is working from an island of power, isolated from the negative consequences of his assumed conquests.

But no man, nor nation, is an Island.

Trump’s weakness is not just that he might buy Putin’s lie that he can conquer all Ukraine, or be outfoxed by Xi on tariffs, but that the rest of the world increasingly sees through his mantle of self-belief.

The costs of this muscle-power politics will be revealed more slowly than the near-instantaneous economic market pain to his trade tariffs. But it still marks a return to an era of dog eat dog. History has shown how that turns out.



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